The rise of the U Nill dynasties and their conquests in Ulster and Leinster are not reliably recorded but have been the subject of considerable study and attempts to reconstruct them. The common ancestor that you and Niall have wasn't necessarily from Ireland. I was just wandering because it said most Irish have the common ancestor as well. Sithchenn takes the brothers to the smith, who makes them weapons, and sends them out hunting. Although brought to Ireland against his will, the . Niall was the founder of the most powerful Irish royal dynasty as his descendants ruled Ireland for the 6 centuries after his death. [19], Following a 2006 hypothesis by Moore et al. Sep 12, 2021. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. His body is said to have been buried at Ochann, now known as Faughan Hill at Jordanstown, a few miles west of Navan in County Meath. Based on U Nill genealogies and the dates given for his supposed sons and grandsons, modern historians believe he is likely to have lived some 50 years later than the traditional dates, dying circa 450.[4]. There are The King,. [8], In another story, the succession is not settled when Eochaid dies, and Mongfind's brother Crimthann takes the high kingship. The story then becomes confused. Learning about our ancestry is particularly fun when we can toast to it. 390-461). [9] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . People move. [5], This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. an outstanding beauty, dressed in purple (the colour of royalty) and wearing [12] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. The saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages" says that he received five hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Meath), and one each from Scotland, the Saxons, the Britons and the Franks. If 23andMe says you're M222+, that part is not BS. 279. r/23andme. Cookie Notice More info: https://www.familytreedna.com/landing/matching-niall.aspx. [13 ], In January 2006, geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. kingship existed. However, I belong to the R-L20 haplogroup, which is more common in continental Europe, and not Ireland where R-L21 is dominant. Geneticists have dated this Niall releases Fiachrae, who becomes king of Connacht and Niall's right hand man. Eochaid gives the task to a druid, Sithchenn, who devises a contest between the brothers, shutting them in a burning forge, telling them to save what they can, and judging them based on which objects they choose to save. Women do not have Y-dna. They worshipped a ram god and sometimes called themselves Ghaisonli ('spear-men'), possibly to compete in propaganda with the Lagini ('lance-men'). As Niall was his father's favorite, Mong Fionn did not rest until she had outcast him and his mother, Carthann, and made Carthann her menial, carrying water to the court. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. The Eochaidh who shot the fatal arrow had been King of Leinster, was banished to Alba by Niall, and accompanied Gabhran, Scots Kings #5, chief of the Dal Riada, when Gabhran took troops to France to support an expedition of Niall. Niall Of The Nine Hostages DNA Match Men of Irish descent who have taken their Y-DNA or higher test with FamilyTreeDNA may discover that you have an exact DNA match to Niall, King of Connachta. In 2019, 23andMe teamed up with Airbnb to take ancestry from the page to the world stage through a newly launched Heritage Travel program. In the study scientists found an area in northwest Ireland where they claim 21.5% carry Nialls genetic fingerprint, says Brian McVoy, one of the team at Trinity. men who can trace their ancestry to Ireland, and especially the north of Naill of the Nine Hostages (c. 357-405 AD, King of all Ireland 379-405) was one of the greatest Irish kings. Niall of the Nine Hostages , or Niall Nigiallach, was the youngest son of Eochaidh Mugmedon (King of Connacht). But while he is away on a tour of his lands in Scotland, Mongfind's sons seize Ireland. I welcome your input, feedback and support: https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1195848313/niall-and-the-stone Niall Nogallach (Old Irish "having nine hostages") (pronounced [ni%CB%90%CB%88%C9%99l nojilax])[1], English: Niall of the Nine Hostages, son of Eochaid Mugmedn, was an Irish king, the eponymous ancestor of the U Nill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century. Business, Economics, and Finance. [7], Although it is anachronistic for Niall's mother to have been a Saxon, O'Rahilly argues that the name Cairenn is derived from the Latin name Carina, and that it is plausible that she might have been a Romano-Briton. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. His reign dated to the late 4th and early 5th centuries. When he had reached budding manhood, Torna brought him back to court to take his rightful place - much to his father's joy. Sign up to IrishCentral's newsletter to stay up-to-date with everything Irish! 5 Reply [deleted] 4 yr. ago Oh, got it. McManus, Molloy, Reilly, Rourke and Quinn. the brothers, Fergus, goes off to look for water and comes upon an ugly hag. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. Fiachrae and Ailill then make war against Crimthann's son Eochaid, king of Munster. The newspaper articles are based on a dissertation: A Y-Chromosome Signature of Hegemony in Gaelic Ireland by Laoise T. Moore and Brian McEvoy, with Eleanor Cape. The story then becomes confused. In The Variations of this story are told of the earlier Irish high king Lugaid Logde, in Arthurian legendone of the most famous versions appears in both Geoffrey Chaucer's The Wife of Bath's Tale and the related Gawain romance, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnelleand in John Gower's Middle English poem Confessio Amantis. This suggestion is no longer plausible. gene. Niall exiles him to Scotland. [6] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart ("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages.[7]. DNA research that traces a distinctive genetic marker back to the Irish High King, Niall Nogallach (Old Irish "having nine hostages"). The baby is rescued and brought up by a poet called Torna. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. [3 ] However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. Brin defeats Fiachrae and hands him over as a prisoner to Niall, but Fiachrae's son Nath continues the war and eventually kills Brin. Seeing Niall's popularity among the nobles, Mongfind demands that Eochaid name a successor, hoping it will be one of her sons. He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[11] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. haplotype originated at least several centuries before Niall is claimed to have lived, so his descendants would only represent a minority of men in this group. Neill ie Doherty, Gallagher, O'Reilly, Quinn (see Surnames box). Research suggests that many men of this line are descendants of an Irish king named Niall of the Nine Hostages who ruled during the 4th and 5th centuries. He is said to have three sons by his first wife Brioin, Fiachra and Ailill. In it, Eochaid Mugmedn, the High King of Ireland, has five sons, four, Brin, Ailill, Fiachrae and Fergus, by his first wife Mongfind, sister of the king of Munster, Crimthann mac Fidaig, and a fifth, Niall, by his second wife Cairenn Chasdub, daughter of Sachell Balb, king of the Saxons. 23andMe will give you the basic results for Ydna but . He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[11] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). Brin defeats Fiachrae and hands him over as a prisoner to Niall, but Fiachrae's son Nath continues the war and eventually kills Brin. Niall of the Nine Hostages received his name from the taking of hostages as a strategy for playing mental havoc upon his opponent chieftains. Moore et al. Then Niall makes war against Leinster, and peace is concluded on the condition that Eochaid is handed over. Although its remarkable that nearly 1 in 10 Americans might say Kiss Me Im Irish! on St. Patricks day, its not clear if all these people actually have Irish ancestors or if they simply feel an affinity for corned beef and green beer. Fiachrae is granted a minor royal linetwo of his descendants, Nath and Ailill Molt, will be High Kings. Niall's accession to the throne possibly took place around 379AD. The Annals of the Four Masters place Niall's death at Muir nIcht, i.e. Based on U Nill genealogies and the dates given for his supposed sons and grandsons, modern historians believe he is likely to have lived some 50 years later than the traditional dates, dying circa 450. The less well-known story has it that they were taken from the Airgialla, a once powerful people who controlled an area loosely centred on present-day Armagh and Tyrone. We have a common ancestor that 23andMe says is the progenitor of the "Niall of Nine Hostages" dynasty, together with almost 3 million other British Isles males. and probably less reliable, story is that Niall took a hostage from each of [4], [edit]L egendary biography[edit ]Early life, Although it is anachronistic for Niall's mother to have been a Saxon, O'Rahilly argues that the name Cairenn is derived from the Latin name Carina, and that it is plausible that she might have been a Romano-Briton. Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. . [4] Famous descendants include Niall's great-great grandson Saint Columba, Saint Mel Ruba, the Kings of Ailech, the Kings of Tir Eogain, and the Kings of Tr Conaill. ), (Niall Noigiallach MacEchach, aka Nial Mor Naoighiallach of the Nine Hostages', conquered nine countries (incl. ), told me that Im a sub-type of a lineage called H6a (specifically H6a1b). Abruptly, the tale then has Niall appearing before an assembly of Pictish bards in Scotland, where he is killed by an arrow shot by Eochaid from the other side of the valley. For it is said his was the host referred to by the Roman poet, Claudian, when in praising the Roman general, Stilicho, he says Britain was protected by this bold general. Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. But claiming that you're descended from Niall of the Nine Hostages is BS, because even if it were true, there is no proof. Then Niall makes war against Leinster, and peace is concluded on the condition that Eochaid is handed over. Irish Mythology https://bit.ly/irish_myth_online_courseBrehon Law https://bit.ly/brehon_law_online_courseEarly Irish Culture and Society https://bit.ly/cultu. I, A Social History of Ancient Ireland, Vol. The Munstermen renew the battle, capture Ailill and cut him to pieces, and war continues between Munster and Connacht for many years. Ruling from Tara, Niall's modus operandi for gaining dominance was taking Mongfind, purporting to make peace between her brother and her sons, holds a feast, at which she serves Crimthann a poisoned drink. Abruptly, the tale then has Niall appearing before an assembly of Pictish bards in Scotland, where he is killed by an arrow shot by Eochaid from the other side of the valley. The maternal DNA results showed greater genetic diversity than the paternal, including lineages that dated back to some of the islands earliest settlers, and some others that arrived more recently, ie: the Vikings. distinguish one line of DNA from another. Niall Nogallach (Irish pronunciation: [%CB%88ni%CB%90%C9%99l noilx], Old Irish "having nine hostages"),[1] or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a prehistoric Irish king, the ancestor of the U Nill family that dominated Ireland from the 6th to the 10th century. A fourth son by another wife was the warrior, Niall Noigiallach (Niall of the Nine Hostages). Keating, quoting a Latin Life of Saint Patrick, says that Niall led Irish raids on Roman Britain, and in one of those raids Patrick and his sisters were abducted. Almost without interruption his descendants were Ard Righs of Ireland for 600 years. But while he is away on a tour of his lands in Scotland, Mongfind's sons seize Ireland. [6] These sons are the eponymous ancestors of the various U Nill dynasties: Egan of the Cenl nEgain and Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, making up the northern U Nill; Fiachu of the Cenl Fiachach dynasty, Legaire (the king who Saint Patrick is said to have converted) of the Cenl Legaire, Maine of the U Maine, Egan of the Cenl nEgain, Conall Cremthainne of the Clann Cholmin and the Sl nedo Sline, and Coirpre of the Cenl Coirpri, making up the southern U Nill. [3]:7678[7]:220. His mother appears to have had much influence over his elderly father which helped Niall gain supremacy over his elder half brothers from Connacht. Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. ", According to 23andMe.com, "The spread of haplogroup R-M269 in northern Ireland and Scotland was likely aided by men like Niall of the Nine Hostages. It is now more commonly referred to as the Northwest Irish/Lowland Scots variety.[15]. "Can't beat a good Irish pub" - David Beckham celebrates son's birthday in Dublin, UPDATE: Alex Murdaugh sentenced to life in prison for murdering wife and son, WATCH: Irish bishop's funeral held in Los Angeles today, Liam Neeson, Michael D Higgins and Bono among voices featured on "Patrick Kavanagh Almost Everything'". He then kills Laidchenn by throwing a stone which lodges in his forehead. He estimated that two million to three million. A biography of Niall can be constructed from sources such as the "Roll of Kings" section of the 11th-century Lebor Gabla renn, the Annals of the Four Masters, compiled in the 17th-century, chronicles such as Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn (1634), and legendary tales like the 11th-century "The Adventure of the Sons of Eochaid Mugmedon" and "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages". the sea between France and England. Granted my great great great great paternal ancestor was unknown, and his son took his mothers name (which is my last name). Adventure of the sons of Eochaid Mugmedon, a young Niall Nogiallach is out County Mayo folks have Viking blood as well as that of Niall of the Hostages. stories say that the future St Patrick was among hostages taken from one such , 'The Family Tree Irish Genealogy Guide' is full of advice, tips and strategies to ease what can be a challenging journey. Furthermore, the paper examined only 17 STR loci, which are not a reliable means of verifying descent, as SNPs, which define haplogroups and subclades, would be. historical reality of Niall of the Nine Hostages wasn't proved before the [5] The later Annals of the Four Masters dates his reign to 379405,[6] and the chronology of Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn to 368395. The little Irish (Scotic) colony in that part of Alba just opposite to Antrim had gradually been growing in numbers, strength, and prestigeuntil they excited the jealousy and enmity of the Picts, who tried to crush them. Or is it just bs from 23andMe? [4]:81 T. F. O'Rahilly argues that Niall and his sons were responsible for the breakup of the ancient kingdom of Ulster and the creation of the kingdoms of Tr Chonaill and Tr Egan, and the satellite kingdom of the Airgalla. November 25, 2016. "In the fifth century, the place was occupied by Niall of the Nine Hostages and it was here that his pagan son, King Laoghaire, was supposed to have been confronted by St. Patrick. Fiachrae is granted a minor royal line two of his descendants, Nath and Ailill Molt, will be High Kings. Check out our [FAQ](https://www.reddit.com/r/Genealogy/wiki/index#wiki_faq_.28frequently_asked_questions.29)! https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breogn From the Wikipedia page about Breogan: Although this is generally regarded as myth, the conquering of Ireland by people coming from the Iberian peninsula in prehistoric times fits in with a genetic study conducted in 2006 at Oxford University, which concluded that the majority of people in the British Isles are actually descended from neolithic farmers coming from the coastal north regions of Spain. 1 / 5. concluded that these men descend from "a single early-medieval progenitor" and implied this was associated with Niall's dynasty. [3]:70, T. F. O'Rahilly argues that Niall and his sons were responsible for the breakup of the ancient kingdom of Ulster and the creation of the kingdoms of Tr Chonaill and Tr Eoghain, and the satellite kingdom of the Airgalla. [6] Mongfind appears to have been a supernatural personage: the saga "The Death of Crimthann mac Fidaig" says the festival of Samhain was commonly called the "Festival of Mongfind", and prayers were offered to her on Samhain eve.[11]. Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. Niall Noigiallach aka "Niall of the Nine Hostages" was one of the greatest Irish kings. He also led successful raids against Roman Britain & Scotland (some According to 23andMe.com, "The spread of haplogroup R-M269 in northern Ireland and Scotland was likely aided by men like Niall of the Nine Hostages. Hi, i've posted my results recently, being of predominantly Italian (paternal) and Polish origin. The U Nill ruled to various degrees as kings of Ireland from the 7th to the 11th century C.E. Fergus and Ailill refuse and return empty-handed. The Family Tree Irish Genealogy Guide paperback. Brin rules the province of Connacht, but Fiachrae makes war against him. Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. Throughout the 1600 and 1700s, thousands of Irish men of fighting age would migrate to Europe as 'Soldiers for Hire' to fight in various wars. 222-232 O'Rahilly and Byrne argue that the literary sources, though late and garbled, preserve genuine traditions that Niall led raids on Britain, and perhaps died on one.[2]:pp. Celtic blood is in Ireland,Uk,France and Spain. Niall Nogallach (pronounced[nil noilx]; Old Irish "having nine hostages"),[1] or Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a legendary, semi-historical Irish king who was the ancestor of the U Nill dynasties that dominated Ireland from the 6th to the 10th centuries. In addition to the 100 participants, famous Irish names also participated including former Taoiseach [Prime Minister] of Ireland Enda Kenny and former Minister of State Michael Ring. Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. He then kills Laidchenn by throwing a stone which lodges in his forehead. [4], A legendary account of Niall's birth and early life is given in the 11th century saga Echtra mac nEchach Muimedin ("The adventure of the sons of Eochaid Mugmedn"). She grants Niall not only water but the kingship for many generations - twenty-six of his descendants will be High Kings of Ireland. He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[12] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). signature is created. Emain Macha, the capital of the Uliada, which Niall captured early on, became the capital of the Airgialla (lit: "givers of hostages") which is said to explain Niall's second name (Noigiallach = "of the Nine Hostages"). SidmartinBio", "The Adventures of the Sons of Eochaid Mugmedon", "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", "Show Somerled People | Clan Donald USA, Inc", The genetic imprint of Niall of the Nine Hostages, "If Irish Claim Nobility, Science May Approve", National Center for Biotechnology Information, A Social History of Ancient Ireland, Vol. His name comes from a tale of nine hostages that he held from the regions he ruled over. Niall of the Nine Hostages. [24] The series suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. became High King. Hughes says "Niall himself must have died not before the middle of the fifth century". [3] Laidchenn responds by satirising Leinster so that no corn, grass or leaves grow there for a year. They defeat him and win great spoil, but Fiachrae is wounded in the battle and dies of his wounds shortly afterwards. [13], In January 2006, geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. Keating associates these raids with those mentioned by Gildas and Bede, and deduces that, since some Irish sources say Patrick was abducted from Brittany, that Niall's raids must have extended to continental Europe as well.[5]. Following the genealogists' trail McVoy comments: "There are certain surnames that seem to have come from Ui Neill. Just how extensive an area he may have dominated is not recorded but he and our [14] nna's son Eochaid is named as Niall's killer in all sources, although the circumstances vary. [2]:81, T. F. O'Rahilly argues that Niall and his sons were responsible for the breakup of the ancient kingdom of Ulster and the creation of the kingdoms of Tir Conaill and Tir Egan, and the satellite kingdom of the Airgalla.[6]:pp. and our xenophon agesilaus summary; These sources date from long after Niall's time and they have little to no value as history. Irish annalistic and chronicle sources place his reign in the late . the modern surnames associated with the Ui Neill include (with or without the O Niall was famed for his raids on Britain along with his brothers and sons. His reign dated to the late 4th and early 5th centuries. His men carry his body home, fighting seven battles on the way, and his foster-father Torna dies of grief.
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