7 Topics . This is because most of the power (financial and. But besides these three major tribes, there are over 350 other smaller tribes with diverse languages and dialects. This feature of federalism is widely believed to be a veritable framework for even and need-sensitive development. s" Notwithstanding the above reasons for the adoption of Nigerian federalism, we can also mention some specific factors peculiar to Nigeria. Federalism was favoured among other systems of government in a bid to averting both fancied and real fear of domination among the minorities. It was under the 1954 constitution that federal system of government was fully adopted. He is also a Developer with knowledge in HTML, CSS, JS, PHP and React Native. More importantly, certain heavy but blurred (or fluid) terminologies that define or designate Nigerias federal principle, which are highly pertinent to coexistence, have yet compounded the theoretical and practical significance of federalism in Nigeria. 19 more states were created in 1976 in order to score more political advantage by the Murtala-Obasanjo regime against those that favor General Yakubu Gowon. (PDF) Federalism as a Political Ideology and System of Government: The Also, there was a demand for more local regions by all these ethnic interest groups which was what led to the creation of new states. Besides this desire, there was also the presence of certain socio-economic conditions (Babalola, 2013 . International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention ISSN (Online): 2319 7722, ISSN (Print): 2319 7714 www.ijhssi.org Volume 2 Issue 8 August. Nigeria as a nation has succeeded in commanding influence among member states by the virtue of its size. Common national, racial, religious, cultural linguistic or social ties have often contributed to the unification of political unit. Before the amalgamation of the Northern Protectorate and the Southern Protectorate in 1914, there was nothing like Nigeria. Why do nations federate?, what are the factors or conditions to have necessitated the adoption of federalism?, how is a federation to be organized?, how is power to be shared between the levels of government in a federation?, is federalism a means to an end or an end itself?, why do some federations succeed and others fail?. The crux of the matter is that the minorities fear the domination of the majorities, but federalism allows them some independent existence, and as such, their fears, both real and fancied, are allayed. However, where there is a conflict of authority between the federal government and regional government, the federal authority supersedes. PDF Federal Theory and Federalism in Africa Berihun Gebeye - McGill University Naturally, federal system of government has some distinctive features namely: 1. /Width 371 Further Philosophical Issues 4.1 Sovereignty or federalism 4.2 Issues of Constitutional and Institutional Design 4.3 Sources of Stability 4.4 Division of Power 4.5 Distributive Justice reasons for the adoption of federalism in nigeria pdf What a nice and educating document!We are grateful for this post. Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. sir Arthur Richards strengthened this proposal in 1945 and regionalism was introduced by his administration in 1946. Fiscal Federalism and Democratic Governance in Nigeria - I. O. Taiwo 2004 Best information base for latest information both national and international. Nigeria. +roiF9_? AK ku nh4P9\ }}31Ik "V mk@G~ . Is there high propensity or likelihood of exclusion, marginalization and relative deprivation, which was to engender obsessive mutual antagonism? Also it is more useful to expansiate on them. This helped to solve the problem of marginalization in the leadership. The analysis of the emerging issues and scenarios as well as the response options aims at supporting the efforts of different stakeholders including the Federal government on managing the current pro-Biafra agitation. The Plural nature of Nigeria: Nigeria is a plural society of over 250 tongues and tribes. Peter W I L F R E D Naankiel, FRED EKPE F. AYOKHAI, Covenant University Journal of Politics and International Affairs, African Journal of Political Science and International Relations, African Journal of Governance and Development, Calabar Journal of Politics and Administration, International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Research, International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, Under Reconstruction: Ethnicity, Ethnic Nationalism, and the Future of the Nigerian State, Institutional Engineering and the Survival of Nigerian Federalism, " Managing a Plural Society : the Boomerang Effects of Nigerian Federalism' Journal of Commonwealth and Comparative Politics , 27, 1-2 (July 1989), 218-245, An Historical Interrogation of Federalism berlin, THE PRACTICE OF TRUE FEDERALISM IN NIGERIA AND THE NIGER DELTA QUESTION, "The dawn of constitutionalism in Nigeria in Mbondenyi, M. K., and Ojienda T. But before moving to the crux of this article, we will be looking briefly at the meaning and history of federalism in Nigeria. Ethnic, Religious and Geographical Factor 3.5 5. +rohyC ! 9S ) ?roh _ O4C sR & Pf?? AK kyC?& Pf;_Hu j_ G$: 5/ You are already subscribed to our newsletter! He rejects the assertion that The first military head of state, General J.T.U Aguiyi Ironsi for instance was interested in a unitary Nigeria and he scrapped federalism. Here, the Attorney General of the Federation Instituted the case to test the true position so that the federal government would be guided on the varying issues of derivation formula. The possible reasons for the practice of federalism in Nigeria are several, and have, for instance, been presented as British imposition targeted at a post-colonial relationship, or as a. There is a general opinion that Nigeria was formed because of the interest of the British and they had to govern the country under a federation system. /Height 235 As I have already explained, Nigeria is an amalgamation of three different regions with beliefs and customs. The proximity of the tongues and tribes in Nigeria made it possible for the adoption of federalism in the country. Problems of Nigerian Federalism | Nigerian Federalism Nigeria's independence was gotten and founded on the basis of a federalist system of Government. First, how to properly place peoples, better still - indigenes and ethnic groupings, in their relevant socio-economic categories; that is, in line with the oil windfalls. /Length 14727 Rather there has been more challenges than benefits of this federal system. Keywords: Federalism, Nigeria, ethnic groups, federal character principle . By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. Just very few words have evoked much more controversy in the discus of politics than the word, federalism. /Font << Secondly, are these groups well pleased, or do they at least accept such manipulative placements? That is often the reason why some adherents of Marx quarrel vehemently about such preordained classification such as: haves and have-nots; and the liberal minds grappling with, insisting not only that all hands are not equal, but that they must never, for whatsoever reason at all, be made equal - believing that that would tantamount to the highest injustice. Also it is more useful to expansiate on them. It is our pleasure. Do you want to know the basis and the reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria? At the heart of these crises are weak democratic institutions, which are sustained by bad leadership and a culture of impunity. Nigeria can be said to be operating the federal system of government, whereas in actual practice, the country is tending towards a unitary system. In the same way, the political culture of the United States is civic, republican and participatory. No doubt, the Ethnic, Religious and Geographical nature of Nigeria also contributed to the reason why federalism was adopted. Federalism in Nigeria - Wikipedia From that date, the concept of federalism incorporated the idea of patterned contact at two levels: at the governmental level between the participating units, and among the citizens of these different units (Dare, 1979:26). /F7 24 0 R However, the practice of fiscal federalism in Nigeria is a negation of true federalism. The paper contends that unitary federalism in Nigeria is an imposition and extension of colonial and military entrenched inequalities in the Nigerian state. I love this article,very educating and interesting Biafrans who are geographically in the South and SouthEast of Ni-geria feel and believe that their economic and developmental prowess are not well represented in the Nigerian state, and this lack of representation leads to marginalization. Nigeria did not choose federal system of government because it is the best or most practiced system of government in the world. Trouble for INEC staff who violated Electoral Act during presidential polls as c 53 things to do with your boyfriend: fun ways to spend time together, Presidential election: Jack-Rich salutes Tinubu, Shettima over victory, Maritime workers hail Supreme Court over old naira notes, says cargo can now leave ports, Dating apps in Nigeria: best applications to help you find the one. CLICK HERE To Pay With Debit Card ($15) GHANA - Make Payment of 80 GHS to MTN MoMo, 0553978005, Douglas Osabutey. Required fields are marked *. stream Defence, Security, Economy and Development, Chigozirim Odinkalu, Ebenebe Ernest Onyeka, Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies (eJECS), International Journal of Research in Economics and Social Sciences(IJRESS), Glocalism: Journal of Culture, Politics and Innovation, African Journal of Governance and Development, Calabar Journal of Politics and Administration. FRED EKPE F. AYOKHAI, Peter W I L F R E D Naankiel, This study, using content analysis, examined the impact of fiscal federalism and the struggles of ethnic minority groups in the Niger Delta on the trajectories of the national question in Nigeria. we are proud to nigeria our inherited country,god bless nigeria. Pls visit us again dear reader. Federalism is a system of government where there are a decentralization power and autonomy of governance to the regional or federated states that share sovereignty with the Federal Government. The states too have no resources for development but depended on federal grants. /Filter /FlateDecode To begin with, the title of this book, " Last Train to Biafra " is allegorically evocative of the severing of, or rather the dead relationship between Nigeria and Biafra. 7 Functions of Nigerian Federalism - Information Guide in Nigeria The possible reasons for the practice of federalism in Nigeria are several, and have, for instance, been presented as British imposition targeted at a post-colonial relationship, or as a. five reasons for the adoption of federalism in nigeria Another factor that prompted the adoption of federalism in Nigeria is the fear of insecurity and the desire for union. % Thus, federalism is mostly considered a tangible element for coexistence, but much more, I think, as political syrup, for adumbrating potent dislocations inherent in, and symptomatic of pluralist societies. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. /F2 9 0 R reasons for the adoption of federalism in nigeria pdf. /F5 18 0 R Advantages and Disadvantages of Federalism - Course Hero Another reason why federalism is adopted by any country is that of its population. It was believed that federal system of government would take care of the interest of the minority and human rights that had been the fear of the minority under colonial rule. History of federal system of government in nigeria. Levoluzione del federalismo nigeriano tra conflitti etnici e transizioni democratiche. This paper exploits the growth benefits that ICT sector has provided and its impact on the Nigerian economy. Constitutionalism in Nigeria has been crisis-ridden since independence in 1960. Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review (Nigerian Chapter), Abstract: The Nigeria civil war (1967-1970) provoked by declaration of Biafra republic had indelible imprint on Nigeria state. You are welcome dear reader. %PDF-1.5 2013 PP.100-107, This paper explores the issue of unification federalism in Nigeria, which has been an obstacle to peace, development and threats to security .The findings from an extensive reading of related materials suggest that, the root of contemporary political conflict and underdevelopment in Nigeria political landscape shows clearly in the area of imbalance political structures that were established before and after independence. That notwithstanding, The origin and concept of federalism boasts of a very popular definition by an American scholar, K.C. endobj Also, Read: Bad Leadership Causes, Effects And Solutions In Nigeria. Nigeria is quite a big country with an area of 923,768 km2. Take for example, in the Nigerian case of Attorney General of Federation v Attorney General of Abia and others (2002) 3 NCLR 1ar p 54, the issue of resource control in a true federalism was the bone of contention in that matter. This type of government is also known as a "federation" or a "federal state" in common parlance (eg., United States of America). Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. /F3 12 0 R Federal System of Government/Federalism | Week 8. 3 Reasons for federal system of government in Nigeria 3.1 1. . by the federal or any state government. 2) The Problem of Minorities: In Nigeria, there are majority groups and minority groups. It has severally been emphasized by both the Northern and Western politicians that God did not create Nigeria but the British. +rohyC ! 9S ) ?roh _ O4C sR & Pf?? AK kyC?& Pf;_Hu j_ G$: 5/ It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide
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