. D. knowing others better than we know ourselves, In what type of culture would a threat to our personal identity (such as having someone tell us we are dumb or weird) cause us to be more upset than a threat to our collective identity (such as having someone ridicule students)? Suppose that a coin is flipped 20 times. D. punishment and distance ourselves from rewards. C. self-concerns motivate our social behavior. A. have more interdependent selves why people tend to overestimate the degree to which members of minority groups engage in criminal behaviors. A knowledge structure that contains information about a concept and its relationship to other concepts (e.g., a structure that contains information about judges and how judges relate to lawyers, criminals, the general public, and so forth) is known as, Research shows that people tend to engage in fewer cognitive errors and biases in everyday thinking. D. it depends on what state they live in, When facing competition, we often protect our self-concept by perceiving: D. explicit, An example of how social comparisons can actually breed misery, rather than satisfaction, is when we; C. individuality He then selects the 5 students with the highest scores for a special reading program. . A. about the same Mark is likely to score _____ on measures of self-esteem and _____ on measures of self-efficacy. B. skill; chance A gain-framed appeal focuses on framing something in terms. by oboealchemist@yahoo.com, D. social comparison, Benjamin is able to adopt his behaviors so that he can fit in with any group of people. Social psychologists refer to this kind of pattern as an, People generally prefer to conserve effort by relying on automatic modes of thought (rather than, Suppose that you are at a departmental meeting at work, and one of your co-workers starts screaming at you and calling you a "stupid freak." According to Harold Kelley's attribution theory, people are MOST likely to make internal attributions for others' behaviors when. The NCE tests a candidate's understanding. D. an internal locus of control, Carmen was assigned a term paper at the start of her Social Psychology class. . This is an example of: Which of the following is an explanation for the false consensus effect, but not an explanation for the false uniqueness effect? She is convinced that everyone knows it was her. One of his disciples makes an internal attribution for the fall. You have just spent the afternoon volunteering in the post-anesthesia recovery unit at the local hospital, helping patients with a variety of ailments. Infosys Interview Questions and Answers Infosys. C. learned helplessness This common misconception stems most directly from, People who think they have a hot hand after winning five poker hands in a row tend to think that. or an external attribution ("Did I say something to provoke him?"). The false-uniqueness effect is an attributional type of cognitive bias in social psychology that describes how people tend to view their qualities, traits, and personal attributes as unique when in reality they are not. In part 2, be sure to explain how this example matches the effect you have chosen. Researchers have called this misperception a false social reality, a form of pluralistic ignorance. A. collective narcissism thinking about her boyfriend even more than she was before. What is the difference between compliance and obedience? D. there is no immune neglect, In Savitsky and Gilovich's study, public speakers who were informed about the illusion-of-transparency phenomenon felt: B. self-monitoring A. more nervous while speaking A. self-handicapping D. punishment and distance ourselves from rewards, B. success and distance ourselves from failure, According to Woodzicka and LaFrance (2001), women reported that they would feel angry if asked sexually harassing questions during a job interview. She figured it would only take two days to write the paper so she did not start it until two days before it was due. . Milgram's Electric Shock study tests the concept of obedience. A. self-handicapping A. failure and distance ourselves from success. Which of the following would be the BEST example of counterregulation? A. self-reference C. false modesty Letha has just met her first Mormon missionary. B. social comparison The false consensus bias is the tendency to see our own attitudes, beliefs and behavior as being typical. A. poor self-control The false uniqueness effect occurs when. D. learned helplessness, Our self-concept is fed by our roles, our social identity, our comparisons, and by: In Bargh, Chen, and Burrows (1996), participants who were in the rude priming condition were more likely to. 110.Brian watches smugly as the car ahead of his is pulled over for speeding. Social psychology is the study of people in a group. Which of the following best describes Jack's behavior? Think of it like this. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. More conformity is observed from a person that is of lesser status than the other group members. she makes an internal attribution for the $2000 earning, but an external attribution for the $3000 loss. This is an example of the: Amelia is highly embarrassed because she passed gas in class today. ", Dr. Canne wants to encourage Kirk to lose weight. You would be correct in speculating that she likely has _______ feelings of self-efficacy. That is, you might __________ and rely on the __________. -"Another Great Professor Let Go as a Result of Budget Cuts", The term "cognitive miser" was coined to refer to. [1] In social psychology, pluralistic ignorance (also known as a collective illusion) [2] is a phenomenon which occurs when people mistakenly believe that everyone else holds a different opinion than their own. The fact that men and women report having had very different numbers of sex partners can be almost completely explained by the fact that men have engaged in more homosexual sex. B. self-monitoring A. the intensity B. rage We tend to think that others would agree with us or see things our way. A. compare ourselves to close friends Business Driven Technology Quizlet. That is, instead of seeing a "chair," for example, these people see "a wooden object with four legs." The opposite of a cognitive miser would be someone who. What percent of women in Western countries change their last names to adopt their husbands last name when they marry? Marshabecause of the simulation heuristic, Suppose that you are a landlord for an apartment building, and one of your tenants, Gus, has just paid his rent with a "bad check" (i.e., you tried to deposit his rent check in the bank, but the check "bounced" and was returned to you). external attributions, internal attributions. Which of the following will NOT help debias someones thinking? One of your professors has apparently just lost his job. B. we are all in this together The _________ is also known as the better-than-average effect and the Lake Wobegon effect. False Consensus Effect. The field of social cognition first emerged in the __________ as __________. D. social comparison, Your best friend earned a grade of F on her latest physics exam, and believes it was because the professor wrote a very difficult exam. D. neither the intensity nor the duration, The false uniqueness effect is: b. Research indicates that __________ engage in counterfactual thinking; and that __________ engage in meta-cognition. Social psychology is the study of people in a group. How does the mode of responding impact conformity? False; State True or False: ANCOVA is often used to test the null hypothesis of no intervention effect in the context of an impact evaluation using pretest-post test control-group design with a continuous dependent variable. Even though Vlad never actually exercises, you have always assumed that he is an athlete because he hangs around at the gym (like other athletes), drinks bottled water nonstop, and wears sweat suits everywhere. C. self-esteem A. strong A. collective narcissism FALSE-UNIQUENESS EFFECT. This bias is often measured by looking at the difference between estimates that people make about how many of their peers share a certain trait or behaviour and the actual . Describe the major characteristics of the garage coverage form. You would be correct in speculating that she likely has _______ feelings of self-efficacy. So when a task is ambiguous or difficult and people want to be correct, they look to others for information. to underestimate the number of other. C. the self-serving bias. D. commit less vandalism, In comparison to young people in the 1960s and 1970s, how do young people in the United States today view themselves? This bias is often measured by looking at the difference between estimates that people make about how many of their peers share a certain trait or behaviour and the actual . The Stroop test is a psychological test that highlights. D. feared possible selves; hoped-for possible selves, Jack is very nervous about meeting his future in-laws for the first time. The false consensus effect. Whenever you smell coconut oil, you tend to think about your recent vacation in the Bahamas (where you and your friends used lots of coconut suntan oil). Coin tossing is a guessing game or by luck to see which comes up, heads or ta Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards; Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card; audio not yet available for this language. The first 19 flips are all heads. In Asch's study, the correct answer/behavior was obvious and when making such judgments alone, almost no mistakes were made. This is an example of: D. no different about their speech, B. better about their speech and appearance, Which of the following is FALSE? E-communication, or electronic communication, refers to the transfer of writing, signals, data, sounds, images, signs or intelligence sent via an electronic device. Please upgrade to Cram Premium to create hundreds of folders! the (false) belief that chance events are affected by previous events, and that chance events will "even out" across a relatively short period of time. Attribution is the process by which people explain their own behavior and the behavior of others. C. everyone does it! Diseo y fabricacin de reactores y equipo cientfico y de laboratorio and more. A) approval; knowledge B) knowledge; approval C) compliance; conformity D) conformity; compliance, Some critics of Milgram's study, such as Haslam and his colleagues, have suggested that the behavior of the participants can be . then it is unclear what type of attributions people will make. D. large, non-competitive university, You attend a self-help discussion group, where the leader is encouraging people to think of themselves as the writers, directors, and actors of their own lives. (2010) found that Facebook users were _____ accurate in guessing when they agreed with their friends on political issues and _____ accurate in guessing disagreement. C. he is demonstrating false pride B. experience more stress Raquel buys stock in two different companies. Festinger's cognitive dissonance theory proposes that people change their attitudes to reduce the cognitive discomfort created by inconsistencies between their attitudes and their behavior. Although he has just slowed his vehicle to the speed limit, he considers himself the "only one on the road" who is obeying the speed limit. A. self-schemas But Mr. Y thinks that George W. only became president because he was "in the right place at the right time," and had good luck. B. feared self Self-serving bias refers to a tendency to attribute one's successes to personal characteristics, and one's failures to factors beyond one's control. B. self-efficacy In pronouncement of 18, the fallacy in this statement has too many questions. Wing Tung is reading his textbook for history class. B. self-efficacy Jules and Jim are reading a book review about a book that both of them have read. Click the card to flip . A. school performance the tendency. B. weak The false consensus effect, the illusory correlation, and the first instinct fallacy are all examples of topics in __________ research. A. you are the best predictor of your behaviors -You have a general sense of what cats are like, how they behave, and how they are different from other animals. Compared to their performance when alone, when in the presence of others, they tend to perform better on simple or well-rehearsed tasks and worse on complex or new ones. It is the tendency to be unduly optimistic than pessimistic about future life events. C. the tendency to see our talents and moral behaviors as relatively unusual Also, participants were told either (a) that the essay-writer got to choose which side to take (pro- or anti-), or (b) that the essay-writer was ASSIGNED to one side or the other. C. possible self What is the false uniqueness effect quizlet? In Exercises 282828 through 353535, use a Taylor polynomial of specified degree nnn to approximate the indicated quantity. Thus, people tend to think that they see a lesbian-AIDS relationship when in fact there is no such relationship. What is the false uniqueness effect quizlet? Now of days, more and more car purchasers are being deceived by attempting of purchasing a used car online, As stated the study indicates that negatively valenced words are primed faster than positively valenced words. C. ignore our strengths and focus on their strengths B. we are more vulnerable to depression D. social contrast, You notice that your niece is unusually persistent when working on her homework. B. self-concept That is, you make use of, The automatic system of the duplex mind makes use of a series of mental shortcuts in order to obtain quick information about the likelihood of different outcomes. Attributing failures to dispositional causes rather than situational causeswhich are unchangeable and uncontrollablesatisfies our need to believe that the world is fair and that we have control over our lives. A. transparency B. audience C. spotlight D. halo, 2. Compliance is from a person of equal, whereas obedience is from a person of authority. If you make an external attribution for this event, then you might well be thinking, "So what! -people's general reluctance to do much extra thinking. Identify the major coverages in the business auto coverage form. C. we can overcome anything False Consensus Effect. Within the field of social cognition, the term "priming" refers to, Montana and Sarah are playing cards. A. attempt to control other aspects of their lives, such as how often they outside Consider a person betting on coin tosses, and the previous five outcomes were all Heads. She is just beginning to understand concepts such as "dog," "cat," "chair," and "sofa," and to understand how these concepts differ from one another. What is the difference between internal attribution and external attribution? Sociology is the study of groups of people. C. perform moderately well B. external B. be more collectivistic made about groups, made about individuals. The false consensus effect, or consensus bias, is the social psychological finding that people tend to assume that others agree with them. D. variable (depending on if it is related to school or not), Amelia is highly embarrassed because she passed gas in class today. D. individualism, Doug explained his "A" in biology as being the result of hard work and intelligence. How would you frame the issue here? How does the status of group members impact conformity? carefully and rationally thinks about each and every decision. C. thoughts You have no idea how old he is. This is an example of: The exam was really easy. Many people don't quit smoking despite all the negative health information available. On the day they arrive at his home to meet him, he greets them in ripped sweat pants and a stained T-shirt. She figured it would only take two days to write the paper so she did not start it until two days before it was due. Chloe dyes her hair blue and goes to school. all of the cases in a group from which samples may be drawn for a study. A. strong The more Hilder thinks about the fact that she cannot eat such foods, however, the more desperately she begins to crave them. B. he is demonstrating false modesty . mate, we observe the false consensus effect. Population. The older students get, the more variance there is in their reading test scores. You and a friend are visiting a new city and would like to splurge and go out for a fine meal. D. an external locus of control, High school students who finished near the top of their class are more likely to experience a threat to their academic self-esteem if they attend a: Attitudes are evaluative reactions toward things, events, and other people. Greg finds out that his application was flat out rejected (he never had a chance), while Marsha finds out that she was the first runner up (she nearly won). C. narcissists are more outgoing than those high in self-esteem T/F The self-serving bias refers to people's tendency to think that others are more similar to them than they really are when it comes to their faults and weaknesses. The false uniqueness effect is the tendency to underestimate the commonality of one's abilities and successful behaviors. B. disparaging oneself (false modesty) to elicit reassurance. C. self-centered Add to folder A. self-concept; self-schema Both are a direct request. This cognitive bias tells us that our "sense" is common sense and that differing opinions are "abnormal.". D. the looking-glass self, The best way to improve your performance in class is to be _____ in the praise and _____ about your ability and performance. A. internal The false uniqueness effect is: Recall the "Castro study" conducted by Jones and Harris. B. the self-serving bias. A. liberal Most psychology research has used middle-class White American respondents. [3] These two types of fathers represent John's: D. Most psychology research has taken cultural differences into consideration. D. social identity, Blaming the tree for getting in your way after you crashed the car is an example of: However, some people who saw media reports on the hurricane victims did not understand this. C. average Some even held and attended 'coronavirus parties'! Which of the following is true? D. traditionalists; progressives, A person's answer to the question "Who am I?" -believe many Mormons collect rare books. Even though there are not many astronauts in the world, you might immediately assume that this person is an astronaut just because he or she fits your image of what an astronaut is like. -overestimate the degree to which others share their attitudes and opinions. The actor-observer bias refers to a tendency to attribute one's own actions to external causes, while attributing other people's behaviors to internal causes. C. high a. Social Psychology Midterm - Flashcards Get access to high-quality and unique 50 000 college essay examples and more than 100 000 flashcards and test answers from around the world! A. the left hemisphere C. self-esteem Social psychologists use the term __________ to refer to activating a concept in mind. upward counterfactuals, downward counterfactuals, The belief that one should not change an answer on a test, even if additional consideration h as led one to believe another answer might be the correct one, is called the. C. the self-deprecating bias Josh wishes to be passionately loved, rich, and muscular. Juanita's answer describes her: C. it can motivate us to achieve A. excel You flip a coin ten times in a row. C. self-serving bias I would have gotten an A+ too. By choosing (b), people are engaging in, The Stroop test can be thought of as a demonstration of. They tend to guide our behavior when the attitudes are ones that we feel strongly about, when we are consciously aware of our attitudes, and when outside influences on our behavior are not strong. Given the research on cognitive errors and biases, it can be concluded that.
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