[citation needed] Lt. Jack ReVelle,[8] the explosive ordnance disposal (EOD) officer responsible for disarming and securing the bombs from the crashed aircraft, stated that the arm/safe switch was still in the safe position, although it had completed the rest of the arming sequence. After placing the bomb into a shackle mechanism designed to keep it in place, the crew had a hard time getting a steel locking pin to engage. During that time, the missiles flew across the country to Louisiana without any kind of safety protocols in place or any other procedure normally required when transporting nuclear weapons. the bomb's nuclear payload wasn't armed . Ironically, it appears that the bomb that drifted gently to earth posed the bigger risk, since its detonating mechanism remained intact. Eco-friendly burial alternatives, explained. That is not the case with this broken arrow. The blaring headline read: Multi-Megaton Bomb Was Virtually Armed When It Crashed to Earth., Or, as Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara put it back then, By the slightest margin of chance, literally the failure of two wires to cross, a nuclear explosion was averted.. The U.S. Air Force Accidentally Dropped An Atomic Bomb On South Its difficult to calculate the destruction those bombs might have caused had they detonated in North Carolina. 7:58 PM EDT, Thu June 12, 2014. Herein lies the silver lining. It may be scary to consider but nuclear bombs were flown back and forth across North Carolina for many years during the height of the Cold War. On a January night in 1961, a U.S. Air Force bomber broke in half while flying over eastern North Carolina. Before coming in for a landing at Seymour Johnson Air Force Base in the populated Goldsboro, the pilot decided to keep flying in an attempt to burn off some gas an action he likely hoped would help prevent the plane from exploding if the risky landing should go wrong. They managed to land the B-47 safely at the nearest base, Hunter Air Force Base. This one is entirely the captains fault. The bombing by American forces ended the second world war. At this moment, it looked like that chance assignment would be his death warrant. Fortunately, the safing pins that provided power from a generator to the weapon had been yanked preventing it from going off. There are at least 21 declassified accounts between 1950 and 1968 of aircraft-related incidents in which nuclear weapons were lost, accidentally dropped, jettisoned for safety reasons or on board planes that crashed. The crew didnt find every part of the bomb, though. "Dumb luck" prevented a historic catastrophe. The aircraft, a B-52G, was based at Seymour Johnson Air Force Base in Goldsboro. The atomic bomb was not fully functional. After one last murmur of thanks, Mattocks headed for a nearby farmhouse and hitched a ride back to the Air Force base. Two bombs landed near the Spanish village of Palomares and exploded on impact. Fortunately once again it damaged another part of the bomb needed to initiate an explosion. Palomares Anniversary: That Time the US Dropped 4 Nukes on Spain On January 24, 1961, a B-52 bomber caught fire and exploded in mid-air after suffering a fuel leak. There is some uncertainty as to which of the two bombs was closest to detonation, as different sources contradict one another over this point. Within an hour, in the early morning of January 24, a military helicopter was hovering overhead. First, the plutonium pits hadnt been installed in the bomb during transportation, so there was no chance of a nuclear explosion. In January 1953, the Gregg family moved into a stoutly constructed home in a rural part of eastern South Carolina, on land that had been in their family for 100 years. Moreover, it involved four hydrogen bombs, two of which exploded. We just got out of there.. Most of the thermonuclear stage of the bomb was left in place, but the "pit", or core, containing uranium and plutonium which is needed to trigger a nuclear explosion was removed. The Mark 6 bomb dropped to the floor of the B-47 and the weight forced the bomb . Did you encounter any technical issues? A mushroom cloud rises above Nagasaki, Japan, on August 9, 1945, after an atomic bomb was dropped on the city. With a maximum diameter of 61 inches (1.5 meters), the Mark 6 had an inflated, cartoon-like quality, reminiscent of something Wile E. Coyote would order from the ACME Co. Its capabilities, however, were no laughing matter. The bombs fell over Faro near Goldsboro in North . During the Cold War, U.S. planes accidentally dropped nuclear bombs on the east coast, in Europe, and elsewhere. No longer could a nuclear weapon be set off by concussion; it would require a specific electrical impulse instead. A picture taken in 1971 shows a nuclear explosion in Mururoa atoll. When asked the technical aspects of how the bombs could come 'one switch away' from exploding, but still not explode, Keen only said, "The Lord had mercy on us that night.". Its on arm.'". To the crews surprise, they never heard an explosion. The damaged B-47 remained airborne, plummeting 18,000 feet (5,500m) from 38,000 feet (12,000m) when the pilot, Colonel Howard Richardson, regained flight control. Because of that rigorous protocol, Keen says it's surprising this kind of 'Nuclear Mishap' would have happened at all. Ground personnel tried to put out the fire before the bomb would explode, but the Mark IV detonated, and the 2,300 kilograms (5,000 lb) of conventional explosives caused a massive blast that killed seven more people. The MK39 bombs weighed 10,000 pounds and their explosive yield was 3.8 megatons. [13], Wet wings with integral fuel tanks considerably increased the fuel capacity of B-52G and H models, but were found to be experiencing 60% more stress during flight than did the wings of older models. ], In July 2012, the State of North Carolina erected a historical road marker in the town of Eureka, 3 miles (4.8km) north of the crash site, commemorating the crash under the title "Nuclear Mishap".[21]. The U.S. Government soon announced its safe return and loudly reassured the public that, thanks to the devices multiple safety systems, the bomb had never come close to exploding. In the Greggs' case, the bomb's trigger did explode and cause damage. Luckily for him, the value of that salvage happened to be $2 billion, so he asked for $20 million. "The U.S. Air Force Dropped an Atomic Bomb on South Carolina in 1958" Examination of the bombs mechanism revealed it had completed several automated steps toward detonation, but experts disagree on just how close it came to exploding. Following several unsuccessful searches, the bomb was presumed lost somewhere in Wassaw Sound off the shores of Tybee Island. A B-52G bomber was flying over the Mediterranean Sea when it was approached by a tanker for a standard mid-air refueling. Long COVID patients turn to unproven treatments, Why evenings can be harder on people with dementia, This disease often goes under-diagnosedunless youre white, This sacred site could be Georgias first national park, See glow-in-the-dark mushrooms in Brazils other rainforest, 9 things to know about Holi, Indias most colorful festival, Anyone can discover a fossil on this beach. Like any self-respecting teenager, Reeves began running straight toward the wreckageuntil it exploded. Please be respectful of copyright. The first recorded American military nuclear weapon loss took place in British Columbia on February 14, 1950. When the U.S. Air Force Accidentally Dropped an Atomic Bomb on Mars Weve finally arrived at the most famous broken arrow in US history, one mostly made famous by the government covering it up for almost 30 years. But as he began falling in earnest, the welcome sight of an air-filled canopy billowed in the night sky above him. When the second tanker arrived to meet up with the B-47, the bomber was nowhere to be found. On November 13, 1963, the annex experienced a massive chemical explosion when 56,000 kilograms (123,000 lb) of non-nuclear explosives detonated. Report: Two nuclear bombs nearly detonated in North Carolina | CNN One of Earth's loneliest volcanoes holds an extraordinary secret. The F-86 crashed after the pilot ejected from the plane. The nuclear bomb immediately dropped from its shackle and landed, for just an instant, on the closed bomb-bay doors. Five crewmen ejected and one climbed out a hatch, watching from their parachutes as the B-52 literally broke apart in the air. A 10-megaton hydrogen bomb would have an explosive force about 625 times that of the . For 50 Years, Nuclear Bomb Lost in Watery Grave : NPR This released the bomb from its harness, and it fell right through the bomber doors to the ground 4,500 meters (15,000 ft) below. This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 08:32. In January, a jet carrying two 12-foot-long Mark 39 hydrogen bombs met up with a. If the planes were already in the air, the thinking went, they would survive a nuclear bomb hitting the United States. The other, however, slammed into the mud going hundreds of miles per hour and sank deep into the swampy land. Weapon 1, the bomb whose parachute opened, landed intact. In 1961, as John F. Kennedy was inaugurated, Cold War tensions were running high, and the military had planes armed with nuclear weapons in the air constantly. [2][11] In 2013, information released as a result of a Freedom of Information Act request confirmed that a single switch out of four (not six) prevented detonation. He pulled his parachute ripcord. The impact of the aircraft breakup initiated the fuzing sequence for both bombs, the summary of the documents said. One landed in a riverbed and was fineit didnt leak; it didnt explode. They solved the issue by lifting the weight of the plane's bomb shackle mechanism and putting it onto a sling, then hitting the offending pin with a hammer until it locked into position. Each contained more firepower than the combined destructive force of every explosion caused by humans from the beginning of time to the end of World War II. "If you look at Google Maps on satellite view, you can see where the dirt is a different color in parts of the field," said Keen. When they found that key switch, it had been turned to ARM. (Five other men made it safely out.). However, in these cases, they at least have some idea of where the bombs ended up. As the pilot lost control, two hydrogen bombs separated from the plane, falling to the North Carolina fields below. Among the victims was Brigadier General Robert F. Travis. Check out the other articles in the series: The demon core that killed two scientists, missing nuclear warheads, what happens when a missile falls back into its silo, and the underground test that didnt stay that way. Five of the 17 men aboard the B-36 died. The B-47 bomber was on a simulated combat mission from Homestead Air Force Base in Florida. All Rights Reserved. [3], Some sources describe the bomb as a functional nuclear weapon, but others describe it as disabled. When the airplane reached altitude, he tried to re-engage the pin from the cockpit controls, but because of the earlier makeshift solution, it wouldn't budge. "Broken Arrow: The Declassified History of U.S. Nuclear Weapons Accidents". Photograph by Department Of Defense, The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty, Photograph courtesy of Wayne County Public Library. 59 years ago, a nuclear bomb was accidentally dropped on South Carolina Not only did the Gregg girls and their cousin narrowly miss becoming the first people killed by an atomic bomb on U.S. soil, but they now had a hole on their farm in which they could easily park a couple of school buses. "They got the core, the plutonium pit," he said. "Not too many people can say they've had a nuclear bomb dropped on them," Walter Gregg told local newspaper The Sun News in 2003. He was a very religious man, Dobson says. A mans world? The grass was burning. Billy Reeves remembers that night in January 1961 as unseasonably warm, even for North Carolina. It injured six people on the ground, destroyed a house, and left a 35 foot . Immediately, the crew turned around and began their approach towards Seymour Johnson. Then they began having electrical problems. The crew was forced to bail out, but they first jettisoned the Mark IV and detonated it over the Inside Passage in Canada. If there were such a thing as a friendly neighborhood military base, it would be Seymour Johnson Air Force Base near sleepy Goldsboro, North Carolina. A similar incident occurred just a month before the South Carolina accident, when a midair collision between a bomber and a fighter jet on a training mission caused a "safed" hydrogen bomb to fall near Savannah, Georgia. [5] As noted in the Atomic Energy Commission "Form AL-569 Temporary Custodian Receipt (for maneuvers)", signed by the aircraft commander, the bomb contained a simulated 150-pound (68kg) cap made of lead. The plane crashed in Yuba City, California, but safety devices prevented the two onboard nuclear weapons from detonating. The Goldsboro incident was first detailed last year in the book Command and Control by Eric Schlosser. After searching for more than 10 minutes, he pulled himself up to look over the bomb's curved belly. Thats a question still unanswered today. Slowed by its parachute, one of the bombs came to rest in a stand of trees. A-Bomb Dropped on Mars Bluff SC | The Florence County Museum The giant hydrogen bomb fell through the bay doors of the bomber and plummeted 500 meters (1,700 ft) to the ground. We depend on ad revenue to craft and curate stories about the worlds hidden wonders. Above it, the bombardier's body made an X as he hung on for dear life. . In April 2018, Atlas Obscura told the stories of five nuclear accidents that burst into public view. The last step involved a simple safety switch. US nearly detonated atomic bomb over North Carolina - secret document Standing at the front gate in a tattered flight suit, still holding his bundled parachute in his arms, Mattocks told the guards he had just bailed from a crashing B-52. 1961 Goldsboro B-52 crash - Wikipedia [citation needed] He and his partner located the area by trawling in their boat with a Geiger counter in tow. It took a week for a crew to dig out the bomb; soon they had to start pumping water out of the site. Then he looked down. 1958 Mars Bluff B-47 nuclear weapon loss incident - Wikipedia The 12-foot (4 m) long Mark 15 bomb weighs 7,600 pounds (3,400kg) and bears the serial number 47782. The incident was less dramatic than the Mars Bluff one, as the bomb plunged into the water off the coast of nearby Tybee Island, damaging no property and leaving no visible impact crater. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Largely hidden behind woods, walls, and wetlands, the base has been an unobtrusive jobs-and-money community asset since World War II. The refueling was aborted, and ground control was notified of the problem. Everything around here was on fire, says Reeves, now 78, standing with me in the middle of that same field, our backs to the modest house where he grew up. During the flight, the bomber was supposed to undergo two aerial refueling sessions. Remembering A Near Disaster: U.S. Accidentally Drops Nuclear Bombs On It was following one of these refueling sessions that Captain Walter Tulloch and his crew noticed their plane was rapidly losing fuel. Thousands could have died in the blast and following radioactive cloud, especially depending on which direction the winds blew. Consider supporting our work by becoming a member for as little as $5 a month. In 1958, the US air force bomber accidentally dropped an atomic bomb right into a family's backyard in South Carolina, leaving a crater. The officer in charge came and gave a quick inspection with a passing glance at the missiles on the right side before signing off on the mission. They took the box, he says. It had been "safed" for transport, meaning that the radioactive part of the bomb's payload was removed and was being moved in a different plane. GOLDSBORO, N.C. On this very day 62 years ago, history in North Carolina was almost irreparably changed when two nuclear bombs fell from a crashing military airplane, landing in a field near. They would "accidentally" drop a bomb on LA and then we'd have 2 years of op-eds about how it's racist to say that China did it on purpose. "[15], Excavation of the second bomb was eventually abandoned as a result of uncontrollable ground-water flooding. He has been a guest speaker on numerous national radio and television stations and is a five time published author. Which travel companies promote harmful wildlife activities? As with the British Columbia incident, the bomb was inactive but still had thousands of pounds of explosives. The U.S. Once Dropped Two Nuclear Bombs on North Carolina by Accident. The secondary core, made of uranium, never turned up. He knew his plane was doomed, so he hit the bail out alarm. 2023 Cable News Network. I trekked to a nuclear crater to see where the Atomic Age first began. But here goes.. [10], In 2008 and in March 2013 (before the above-mentioned September 2013 declassification), Michael H. Maggelet and James C. Oskins, authors of Broken Arrow: The Declassified History of U.S. Nuclear Weapons Accidents, disputed the claim that a bomb was only one step away from detonation, citing a declassified report. He seized on that moment to hurl himself into the abyss, leaping as far from the B-52 as he could. Eight crew were aboard the gas-guzzling B-52 bomber during a routine flight along the Carolina coast that fateful night. He grew up in Wayne County, only a few miles away from the epicenter of the Nuclear Mishap. As it fell, one bomb deployed its parachute: a bad sign, as it meant the bomb was acting as if it had been deployed deliberately. At about 2:00 a.m., an F-86 fighter collided with the B-47. To this day, its unclear why the bomb did not go off. Lastly, it all took place in a foreign land, hurting the United States politically. The blast was so powerful it cracked windows and walls in the small community of Mars Bluff, about 5 miles (8 kilometers) away from the family farm. The device was 260 times more powerful than the one. And within days of accidentally dropping a bomb on U.S. soil, the Air Force published regulations that locking pins must be inserted in nuclear bomb shackles at all times even during takeoff and landing. Robert McNamara, whod been Secretary of Defense at the time of the incident, told reporters in 1983, "The bombs arming mechanism had six or seven steps to go through to detonate, and it went through all but one., The bottom line for me is the safety mechanisms worked, says Roy Doc Heidicker, the recently retired historian for the Fourth Fighter Wing, which flies out of Johnson Air Force Base. appreciated. "So it can't go high order or reach radioactive mass.". The mission was supposed to be pretty simpledeliver a load of unarmed AGM-129 ACM cruise missiles to a weapons graveyard. Why didn't the area sink into a nuclear winter, and why not rope off South Carolina for the next several decades, or replace the state flag's palmetto tree with a mushroom cloud? The incident became public immediately but didnt cause a big stir because it was overshadowed when, just a few days later, President Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas. A Warner Bros. If I were to hold a Geiger counter to the ground of the cotton field in which Billy Reeves and I are standing, chances are it would register nothing unusual. It had disappeared without a trace over the Mediterranean Sea. Mars Bluff Incident: The US Air Force Accidentally Dropped a Nuclear (Pictures of Hiroshima and Nagasaki show the destructive power of atomic bombs.). The Korean War was raging, and the military was transporting a load of Mark IV nuclear bombs to Guam. He told me he just looked around and said, Well, God, if its my time, so be it. We trudge across the field toward Big Daddys Road, where our vehicles are parked. It was the height of the Cold War, when global powers vied for nuclear dominance. Ten B-29 bombers were loaded with one nuclear weapon each. I could see three or four other chutes against the glow of the wreckage, recounted the co-pilot, Maj. Richard Rardin, according to an account published by the University of North Carolina. Well, Lord, he said out loud, if this is the way its going to end, so be it. Then a gust of wind, or perhaps an updraft from the flames below, nudged him to the south. [13] Although the bomb was partially armed when it left the aircraft, an unclosed high-voltage switch had prevented it from fully arming. The Mark 6 bomb that fell onto this remote area of South Carolina weighed 7,600 pounds (3.4 metric tons) and was 10 feet, 8 inches (3.3 meters) long. The military tried to cover up the incident by claiming that the plane was loaded with only conventional explosives. These planes were supposed to be ready to respond to a nuclear attack at any moment. What if we could clean them out? If it had a plutonium nuclear core installed, it was a fully functional weapon. Rather, its a bent spear, an event involving nuclear weapons of significant concern without involving detonation. A 3,500-kilogram (7,600 lb) Mark 15 nuclear bomb was aboard a B-47 bomber engaged in standard practice exercises. Although the first bomb floated harmlessly to the ground under its parachute, the second came to a more disastrous end: It plowed into the earth at nearly the speed of sound, sending thousands of pieces burrowing into the ground for hundreds of feet around. As it went into a tailspin,. An Air Force nuclear weapons adviser speculated that the source of the radiation was natural, originating from monazite deposits. [6] However, according to 1966 Congressional testimony by Assistant Secretary of Defense W.J. Compare that to the bombs dropped in Hiroshima and Nagasaki: They were 0.01 and 0.02 megatons. Five survived the crash. That Time The U.S. Military Accidentally Dropped An Atomic Bomb On the other hand, I know of at least one medical doctor who was considering moving to Goldsboro for a position, but was concerned that it might not be safe because of the Goldsboro broken arrow. The role of the bomber was to see if these kinds of planes could perform bomb runs in extremely cold weather. Two Mark 39 hydrogen bombs survived the explosion. When a bomb accidentally falls, the impact of the fall triggers some (non-nuclear) explosives to go off, but not in the correct fashion, he said Wednesday. In what would eventually get dubbed Thulegate, it came out that the Danish government was secretly allowing the stockpiling of nuclear weapons on its soil during peacetime. If it had a dummy core installed, it was incapable of producing a nuclear explosion but could still produce a conventional explosion. It was part of Operation Snow Flurry, in which bombers flew to England to perform mock drops to test their accuracy. On that night in 1961, the bomber carrying these nukes sprung a mysterious fuel leak. A Boeing B-52 Stratofortress carrying two 3-4- megaton Mark 39 nuclear bombs broke up in mid-air, dropping its nuclear payload in the process. Faced with a disheveled African-American man cradling a parachute and telling a cockamamie story like that, the sentries did exactly what you might expect a pair of guards in 1961 rural North Carolina to do: They arrested Mattocks for stealing a parachute. In March 1958, for instance, a B-47 Stratojet crew accidentally dropped a Mark 6 atomic bomb (twice the size of the original Little Boy) on South Carolina. And what would have happened to North Carolina if they did? Two pieces of good news came after this. While many drive past the site of the 'Nuclear Mishap' every day without even realizing it, there are some scars remaining from that chilling night. Of the 20 people aboard the plane, 12 died on impact, including Travis. A United States Department of Defense spokesperson stated that the bomb was unarmed and could not explode. Mars Bluff Incident: The US Air Force Accidentally Dropped a Nuclear Bomb on South Carolina Starting in the late 1940s and running through to the end of the Cold War, an arms race occurred. This practically ensured that, when it was eventually revealed, everyone treated it like a huge deal, even though much worse broken arrows had happened since. In one way, the mission was a success. Heres why each season begins twice. And it was never found again. Just as a million tiny accidents occurred in just the wrong way to bring that plane down, another million tiny accidents had occurred in just the right way to prevent those bombs from exploding. "It could have easily killed my parents," said U.S. Air Force retired Colonel Carlton Keen, who now teaches ROTC at Hunt High School in Wilson. The forgotten mine that built the atomic bomb - BBC Future This is a unique case, even for a broken arrow, and it goes to show that even obsolete nuclear weapons need to be handled with care as they are still dangerous. According to newly declassified documents, in January 1961, the Air Force almost detonated an atomic bomb over North Carolina by accident. Second, the bomb landed in a mostly empty field. The bomb's detonation leveled nearby pine trees and virtually destroyed the Gregg residence, shifting the house off of its foundation. Today, military-grade nuclear weapons can take more knocking around without exploding. It was carrying a single 7,600-pound (3,400 kg) bomb. [1] It was carrying a single 7,600-pound (3,400kg) bomb. The aircraft was directed to assume a holding pattern off the coast until the majority of fuel was consumed. Oddly enough, the Danish government got into more trouble than the American one. The bomb was never found. At about 2:00a.m., an F-86 fighter collided with the B-47. The nuclear mistakes that nearly caused World War Three The bomb landed on the house of Walter Gregg. Winner will be selected at random on 04/01/2023. This makes every disaster-oriented sci-fi novel look ridiculous China wouldn't start an aggressive nuclear shooting war with the US. Tulloch had the B-52 lined up to land on Runway 26, but suddenly the plane started veering off to the right, toward the hamlet of Faro, says Joel Dobson, author of the definitive book on the crash, The Goldsboro Broken Arrow. Despite a notable increase in air traffic in late 1960, the good people of Goldsboro had no inkling that their local Air Force base had quietly become one of several U.S. airfields selected for Operation Chrome Dome, a Cold War doomsday program that kept multiple B-52 bombers in the air throughout the Northern Hemisphere 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. In other words, both weapons came alarmingly close to detonating. In the end, things turned out fine, which is why this incident was never classified as a broken arrow. In fact, he didn't even know where the pin was located. I had a fix on some lights and started walking.. Broken arrows are nuclear accidents that dont create a risk of nuclear war. Thats because, even though the government recovered the primary nuclear device, attempts to recover other radioactive remnants of the bomb failed. It was a surreal moment. In fact, accidents like that at Mars Bluff caused the Air Force to make changes. Shortly after the crash, Reeves found an entire wooden box of bullets. Nuclear bombs like the one dropped on the Greggs could be set off, or triggered, by concussion like being struck by a bullet or making hard contact with the ground. The U.S. Air Force Dropped an Atomic Bomb on South Carolina in 1958 The plane released two atomic bombs when it fell apart in midair. The bomber had been carrying four MK28 hydrogen bombs. (Related: I trekked to a nuclear crater to see where the Atomic Age first began.). 2. The 1958 Mars Bluff B-47 nuclear weapon loss incident was the inadvertent release of a nuclear weapon from a United States Air Force B-47 bomber over Mars Bluff, South Carolina. ', "A Close Call Hero of 'The Goldsboro Broken Arrow' speaks at ECU", The Guardian Newspaper - Account of hydrogen bomb near-disaster over North Carolina declassified document, BBC News Article US plane in 1961 'nuclear bomb near-miss', Last Week Tonight with John Oliver (HBO) show from 2014-07-27 describing the incident, The Night Hydrogen Bombs Fell over North Carolina, Simulation illustrating the fallout and blast radius had the bomb actually exploded, Audio interview with response team leader, "New Details on the 1961 Goldsboro Nuclear Accident", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1961_Goldsboro_B-52_crash&oldid=1138532418, Accidents and incidents involving the Boeing B-52 Stratofortress, Aviation accidents and incidents in North Carolina, Aviation accidents and incidents in the United States in 1961, Aviation accidents and incidents involving nuclear weapons, Nuclear accidents and incidents in the United States, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from September 2013, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from January 2018, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2022, Articles lacking reliable references from November 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 February 2023, at 05:25.
Brandon Burlsworth Family Net Worth,
Taimak Guarriello Wife,
University Of Cumberlands Residency Locations,
Capital Grille Garden City Closing,
Where Is Johnny The Car Ninja From,
Articles N