The name Thaddeus is replaced with Judasson of James in the book of Luke (Luke 6:16 and Acts 1:13). Following His resurrection, Jesus gave the Great Commission to eleven apostles (the twelfth, Judas Iscariot, having already died) who were tasked with spreading His teachings and the Gospel message to people all over the world. He traveled farther than even the indefatigable Paul, whose journeys encompassed much of the Mediterranean. As a result, it was well known among all the inhabitants of Jerusalem, inasmuch as that field is known in their own language as Aceldama, which translates as the field of blood. Its possible that the hanging hypothesis is more common in the Latter-day Saint faith, but who knows. We all know that Jesus Christ was crucified, but what happened to his disciples? The majority of what we know about the deaths of the other apostles comes from ancient Christian literature and church tradition, neither of which can be verified. Zaehner (Barnes & Noble Books, 1959); King James Version of the Bible, gutenberg.org; New International Version (NIV) of The Bible, biblegateway.com; Egeria's Description of the Liturgical Year in Jerusalem users.ox.ac.uk ; Complete Works of Josephus at Christian Classics Ethereal Library (CCEL), translated by William Whiston, ccel.org , Metropolitan Museum of Art metmuseum.org, Frontline, PBS, Encyclopedia of the World Cultures edited by David Levinson (G.K. Hall & Company, New York, 1994); National Geographic, New York Times, Washington Post, Los Angeles Times, Smithsonian magazine, Times of London, The New Yorker, Time, Newsweek, Reuters, AP, AFP, Lonely Planet Guides, Comptons Encyclopedia and various books and other publications. Originally from Capernaum, he was the son of Zebedee and the brother of James; he was named by Jesus as one of the sons of thunder and as the disciple whom Jesus loved; he lived in Asia until being deported to the island of Patmos by Domitian, the monarch, and died there. Indeed, another idea says that Bartholomews skin was ripped to bits as a result of a harsh lashing. The apostle who was picked to take Judas place. They will kill him, and after three days he will rise (Mark 9:31).Why, then, did they flee and act so frightened when He was arrested? There are a variety of different accounts of Simon the Zealots demise. In the dream, God told Charlemagne it was duty to lead his army across the Pyrenees to free northern Spain from Moorish-Muslim rule. None of them recantedEven in the face of death, they still proclaimed Jesus the Messiah.Would they all have died like that to preserve a lie? Following his death, his body was transported to Spain, where it is presently ensconced in the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela. According to popular belief, he was martyred, and his relics are today on display in the Basilica of St. Bartholomew on the Island, in Rome, Italy. Andrew was scourged and then chained to a cross, rather than being nailed to it, in order for him to suffer for a longer period of time before dying. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Andrew, like the majority of the apostles, died as a martyr, according to a document written by the theologian Hippolytus of Rome. It is recorded that he brought the wife of a proconsul to the Lord. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. These places served as the foundations for the spread of Christianity. The idea that someone might die and then come back to life again was so fantastic that they just couldnt grasp it. To exact retribution, the proconsul had Philip imprisoned and then mercilessly executed. But it is also due to a much simpler and often over-looked fact. Sources on what happened to Jesus followers include the following: Source1: Hippolytus of Rome (d. 236 AD) date of birth and death uncertain. The apostles were not the type of people you would have anticipated Jesus to choose to accompany him on his journey to spread the gospel throughout the world. WebJesus (c. 4 BC AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ or Jesus of Nazareth (among other names and titles), was a first-century Roman born Jewish preacher and Sacred Texts website sacred-texts.com ; Gnostic Society Library gnosis.org ; PBS Frontline From Jesus to Christ, The First Christians pbs.org ; What did Jesus commission his disciples to do after his Bartholomew (cf. After he was tried for blasphemy, around the year 35, his accusers dragged him out of the city and stoned him to death while he prayed for them. Now what really happened to Peter and Paul, we can never say for sure but by the mid sixties, say between 62 and 64, it does appear that both Peter and Paul have died. |::|, After Jesus' crucifixion the disciples were left rudderless and disorientated but his appearance to them and the intensely motivating events of Pentecost rallied their spirits. He soon converted to Christianity, with the help of Peter. I was intrigued. He was the son of Clopas and was laid to rest in the city of Jerusalem when he died. Jesus Central jesuscentral.com ; Catholic Encyclopedia: Jesus Christ newadvent.org, When he was alive, Jesus was often accompanied by 70 or so followers, with the core group being his 12 disciples: Describing why the assertion that Jesus had 12 disciples was a myth, Reza Aslan wrote in the Washington Post, This myth is based on a misunderstanding of the three categories of Jesuss followers. And thats the end of it. Peter was nailed to a cross. In Caesarea, Peter, one of Jesus apostles, baptized Cornelius who was a centurion and a gentile. However, more reputable sources suggest that James remained in Jerusalem and was stoned to death by an enraged mob in the year 62. Galatians 1:13 depicts Paul as a nonbeliever, but the resurrection of Christ caused him to be persuaded to believe in Christ. Old Masters from the De Verda collection colecciondeverda.blogspot.com ; Many people consider the apostles to be among of the most revered and googled human beings to have ever lived on the face of the world. He needed people he could trust to send out his message and to continue the work when he was no longer around to lead the nascent Christian movement. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. WebWhen Jesus was put to death, therefore, they completely forgot what He had promised and were overcome with sorrow and discouragement and fear. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Because of his beliefs, even though John the Baptist was the only apostle who did not suffer martyrdom, the Roman Emperor Domitian, or maybe Nero, banished him to the island of Patmos. 1 JudasWe are all aware of what transpired in his life. A stone tomb was built for him, and Roman soldiers were appointed to guard the tomb because the religious establishment was concerned that an effort to take the body would be made. No one is sure why the scallop shell was chose as the symbol for St. James and his pilgrims. After betraying Jesus, one of the twelve apostles famously committed suicide by hanging himself. During his time in Rome, he assisted in the formation of the Christian community before being killed in the Circus of Nero in 64 AD. Yikes. But, if anything, their presence accentuates the aloneness of Jesus. St. Jude was known as the forgotten apostle since his given name was the same as that of Judas Iscariot. Pilgrims are often identified by a talisman or badge bearing a scallop shell, the coquille St. Jacque, or symbol of Saint James. Saints' Books Library saintsbooks.net ; Saints and Their Legends: A Selection of Saints libmma.contentdm ; And with the sword, he assassinated Jamesthe brother of John. Theory 3 states that he was a missionary who served in Africa and later England before being crucified about the year 74 AD. Only two apostles are mentioned by name in the New Testament Judas Iscariot and James the son of Zebedee and their deaths are not recorded in the Old Testament. 8 Simon/Peter missionary to Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Betania, Italy, and Asia; martyred/crucified upside down in Rome; a disciple of Jesus Christ. Back then, Christian missionaries were not particularly well-liked by the general public. There is little evidence to back up this assertion other than a vague hint in Book of Acts. The Apostolic Age refers to the period of early Christianity that encompassed the lives of the apostles and their successors. During Domitians persecution, which began in the middle of the twentieth century, he was exiled to the island of Patmos. After many trials in Rome, he was sentenced to death by crucifixion. King Herod sought to appease the Jews by assassinating him (Acts 12:3). Is it possible that this was one of the reasons why the fish was one of the oldest and most renowned Christian symbols? His ashes are presently interred in the Basilica of Saint Peter in Rome. Andrew is reported to have proclaimed the gospel of Christ to the Thracians and Scythians just before he was killed in battle. Whoever believes in Him shall live even if he dies. They were sent off, probably in small groups, to preach and to perform, on a smaller scale, many of the miraculous things Jesus did. The Apostle Paul refers to John as one of the pillars of the Church after Pentecost, and he is right (Gal 2:9). 1Andrew Eusebius analyzes the reason why John penned his Gospel: Matthew and John have left us written memories, and they, according to tradition, were only compelled to write because of the constraint of need. And after Mark and Luke had already written their Gospels, they report that John, who had spent all of his time preaching the Gospel orally, eventually decided to write because of the following reason. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. He was born in Cana in Galilee and grew up there with his father, Nathaniel. As well as Asia Minor, modern-day Turkey, and Greece, where he is claimed to have been crucified, he preached across the world. The title Apostle has also been given to Barnabas, Pauls traveling companion, Luke, the author of one of the Gospels. Another myth about one of his exploits is based on the conversion of a local doubting king, which has become rather popular in recent years. This post is also accessible in the following languages: (Arabic) (Hindi) The names of the twelve disciples are listed in Matthew 10:24, Mark 3:1619, and Luke 6:1316, according to the Bible. Matthew/Levi missionary to Parthia (Iran); died of old age. John, the beloved disciple (elder son of Zebedee, brother of James, both James and John we also called Sons of Thunder or Boanerges), died of extreme old age in Ephesus. The Vatican then ordered a translation (the removal of a relic a suitably holy site). 12 Thomas, a missionary to the Parthians/Medes/Hyrcanians (Iran) and Bactrians (Afghanistan); he was martyred by being speared in four separate locations. He was the spiritual head of the Church in the Ephesus region, and it is stated that he took care of Mary, the mother of Jesus, in his own house during her visit. According to Luke VI 12-13: Jesus went out into a mountain to pray and continued all night in prayer to God. After Christs death, James, the son of Zebedee, was appointed to lead the Christian church in Jerusalem. Pelagius dug and unearthed a perfumed body with a reattached head and a note attached to the body that read: "Santiago, son of Zebedee and Salome, brother of John, whom Herod beheaded in Jerusalem. Travelling from village to village in Galilee and beyond to Jerusalem, they may have encountered bandits on solitary mountain tracks. Tertullian, a Christian writer who lived in the second and third century, wrote that the Romans tortured John the Baptist by bringing him into a coliseum and immersing him in a barrel of boiling oil before exiling him. When Judas, who had betrayed him, saw that he had been sentenced, he repented and returned the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders, confessing his fault and saying, I have sinned in that I have betrayed the innocent blood. And they said, What is it doing to us? Take a look at it.
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