Is Victoria Winters related to Barnabas Collins? Older sister Olivia could do no wrong. He decides to become close to her and to try to make her fall in love with him. That mate, Eve (Marie Wallace), had the life force of Peter's evil lover from the 18th century. However, these plans were eventually abandoned as the series progressed due to the focus of the show shifting towards supernatural elements. Final fate. 1 January 2013. For that year, each episode's opening narration began with, "My name is Victoria Winters". But the prejudice of her family percolated down to Victorias staff.. Her husband and father have not spoken in the 20 months since. The Tory Party split, forming the Liberal and Conservative parties, and started a succession of opposing administrations. Who is Victoria Rowell? A Mass of Christian Burial was celebrated for Sister Marie Victoria Bartkowski at Our Lady of Lourdes Chapel in Lodi, N.J. on Friday, March 3, 2023. Document names and birth, death and marriage details for five generations of your family with this type-in genealogy chart. In Return to Collinwood, it was revealed that Maggie and Joe did marry, but she was widowed when Joe was killed in a boating accident. Victoria's position as governess went to Maggie Evans. When she gets there, she starts looking through Sam's paintings and finds one that resembles her. The home took her in and gave her the last name "Winters" after the season (4). The character, originally played by Canadian actor Jonathan Frid, was introduced in an attempt to resurrect the shows flagging ratings, and was originally to have only a brief 13-week run. In the will, Elizabeth implores Carolyn to find Victoria and bring her home.[2]. She called him Peter, but he insisted his name was Jeff Clark. Last edited on 18 December 2022, at 21:28, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Joan Bennett Reveals Elizabeth to be Victoria's Mother on Dark Shadows", "The Dark Shadows Companion | Kathryn Leigh Scott Online", "1.1. Victoria's job was to tutor Roger's son David, but she soon learned that he was a very disturbed boy. The role was originated by Alexandra Moltke on the ABC series from 1966 to 1968. To the outside world Queen Victoria, Prince Albert and their family seemed the embodiment of domestic bliss, but the reality was very different, writes historian Jane Ridley. Carolyn tells her that Garner & Garner is the law firm that represents the Collins family. 70 Rare Photos From Princess Dianas Wedding, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Princess Victoria Adelaide Mary Louise (1840-1901), who married the future emperor of Germany Friedrich Wilhelm of Prussia in 1858. Prince Arthur William Patrick (1850-1942), who married Princess Louise Margarete of Prussia. He planned to make her his bride by thus controlling or hypnotizing her into being Josette, but with the help of the ghost of his little sister Sarah Collins, Maggie escaped. Her mother was Victoria Saxe-Saalfield-Coburg, sister of Leopold, king of the Belgians. So, they called them by the names of their Greek Gods, Zeus and Hermes, and started to worship them. He spent his early years in St Johnsbury, Vermont, where he followed his father and older . When actress Alexandra Moltke Isles was pregnant and left the television show Dark Shadows, her character, Collinwoods governess Victoria Winters , was whisked back into the past with lover Peter Bradford , never to return. Her son, the future King Edward VII, and her eldest grandson, Emperor Wilhelm II of Germany, were both at her bedside. She becomes romantically involved with Barnabas Collins. The money from Bangor inexplicably stopped arriving when Victoria turned eighteen (4). He convinced her, under his spell, to elope with him, even though deep down Victoria still had feelings for Peter Bradford. In addition to Maggie, I played Josette DuPres, a countess from Martinique (1795); Rachel Drummond, a governess; and Lady Kitty Hampshire, a conniving noblewoman (both 1897). Now known as Jeff Clark, Peter worked for Lang and became involved with Victoria before learning his true identity. He also informs her that Betty's parents are dead too (60). Inside was $50 in cash and nothing else. In 1840, Victoria married her cousin, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, the son of her mothers brother. With the Revival of Dark Shadows in the early 1990s, Victoria Winters is the reincarnation of Josette duPres. [7], Lara Parker's 2016 Dark Shadows novel centers around the return of Victoria Winters from her time in the past to find Collinwood deserted. Upon first seeing Vicki, David declared that he hated her (4). Parents and Half-Sister. However, after the discovery of her practices in witchcraft, Barnabas supposedly murdered Anglique. However, on the day of the wedding, Jeff was overcome with the fear that he was in fact Peter Bradford, and left the wedding to find out for sure. Now that Victoria Winters has left Collinwood, Collinsport, and the Dark Shadows story, it may be an appropriate time to re-examine the central mystery about her: Who were her parents, and what was her connection with the Collins family? During the film it is shown that the ghost of Josette communicates with Victoria and is at a later point revealed that Victoria was Josette reincarnated. G.K. Chesterton. During the reading of Elizabeth's will, it is finally revealed that Victoria was, in fact, her illegitimate daughter. The Hamilton Spectator, of Hamilton, Ontario, reports the Canadian actor died in his hometown of Hamilton at the Juravinski Hospital on Friday, April 13. At the hospital the mysterious man visited her. One girl at the home who was nine or ten years old used to chase people away because she didn't like herself and figured no one else would either. Historians have since parsed through her journals which were edited by her daughter Beatrice and never found evidence of an affair. Despite a feisty temperament, Victoria was famously tiny in stature, measuring just 4 feet 11 inches tall. We are not interested in the possibilities of defeat. The actress you mentioned who had an out-of-wedlock birth was Loretta Young. She was particularly fond of Conservative Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli, who linked the monarchy to the expansion of the empire, which helped restore public opinion following Victorias long seclusion after the death of her beloved husband Albert. A good-natured governess with a mysterious past, she is the de facto female lead in the various incarnations of the story. Her mother became a domineering influence in her life. Karim was the son of a hospital assistant in Northern India and was brought to England to serve at the Queens Golden Jubilee in 1887. Vicki was hurt, but understood. After Moltke left to raise a family in 1968, actresses Betsy Durkin and Carolyn Groves briefly replaced her for only a handful of episodes, before Victoria was written out completely. Ewl). We (and she) couldn't tell if he really did or was just trying to be mean to her. They had nine children, each of whom married important European royal families. During the second year of Dark Shadows, Victoria becomes unwittingly involved in Barnabas's sinister plans. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. Victoria "Vicki" Winters Clark was an orphan who was brought to Collinwood by Elizabeth Collins Stoddard to serve as a companion and governess for her nephew David in 1966. Victoria quickly became indispensable to Elizabeth Collins Stoddard (played by Joan Bennett), both as governess to Elizabeth's troubled young nephew David Collins and companion to Elizabeth herself (although her initial quest to learn her true identity dismayed the family matriarch). The unexpected arrival of mysterious strangers at the brooding manor instills terrible fears in her. The infant Victoria was dropped off on the doorstep of the Hammond Foundling Home in New York in the winter of 1946, in a cardboard box with a note pinned to it, stating, "Her name is Victoria. Victoria died after a lengthy period of poor health on January 22, 1901, at the age of 81. When King William IV died in June 1837, Victoria became queen at the age of 18. Victoria (r. 1837-1901) Victoria was born at Kensington Palace, London, on 24 May 1819. After several years of suffering from stomach ailments, Victoria's beloved Albert died of typhoid fever in 1861 at the age of 42. These children (and the grandchildren that resulted from the marriages) spread Victorias genes all around the continent: The Queen hoped this complicated web of alliances would keep Britain powerful and Europe peaceful. At birth, Victoria was fifth in line to the throne. While in jail, a young man named Peter Bradford volunteered to defend her. . Victoria Winters is a model with spreads across Playboy, Juicy Magazine and elsewhere who made that trip to Hollywood in pursuit of simply making it and continues that journey today, most recently advancing deep into the running for being recognized as Maxim's Finest for 2017. JosetteBarnabas is a 175-year-old vampire in search of fresh blood and his lost love, Josette. The character was subsequently portrayed by Marley Shelton in the 2004 series. For the word puzzle clue of who were victoria winters parents, the Sporcle Puzzle Library found the following results. Still trying to uncover the secret of her own identity, Victoria Winters continues her life at Collins House. Dan Curtis first dreamt of a dark-haired girl riding a train to an estate, which was the inspiration for Dark Shadows. As she grew closer to Burke, she became embroiled in his old feud with the Collins family, all while she attempted to discover her origins. As an actress she is probably best recognized for starring in the role of Drucilla Barber Winters in the CBS daytime soap opera "The Young And The Restless" (1990-2007), and from playing Dr. Amanda Bentley-Livingston in the CBS primetime series . This may suggest that Josettes spirit somehow merged with Victorias physical body, that Victorias soul was displaced, or that Josette and Victoria were two separate parts of the same person, now reunited. Peter's ghost revealed later that Victoria had died not long after when Leviathan Jeb Hawkes caused her to leap to her death from Widows' Hill (967). Upon her arrival in Collinsport, she met the brooding Burke Devlin (first played by Mitchell Ryan, later portrayed by Anthony George), with whom she would eventually become romantically involved. Discover Victoria Winters's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. WALTERBORO, S.C. A series of revelations emerged in the more than monthlong murder trial of Alex Murdaugh, the disbarred South Carolina lawyer convicted of killing his wife and son. After the accident, the mysterious Dr. Eric Lang (Addison Powell) cured Barnabas of his vampirism, and Barnabas's hold over Victoria's mind was gone. [4] She was briefly replaced twice, but neither actress was (reportedly) accepted by the audience. We have the United Kingdoms Queen Victoriacalled the Grandmother of Europeto thank for this historical anomaly. You bring up some really good stuff, I had never heard the Jamison as daddy theory. The first half feels more or less like a carbon copy of the first book, where Victoria once again is caught up in a whodunit mystery. Victoria and Albert had nine children together: John Brown was Victorias Scottish servant and one of her closest friends, with some suggestions that the two may have been lovers. She became Empress of India in 1877. His parents, Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Phillip, were Victoria's great-great-grandchildren, making them third cousins to each other. Elizabeth was to have discovered Victoria's existence the night she thought she had killed Paul, and her guilt over his death prompted her to send money to the Foundling Home. Norway, Sweden and Spain remained neutral in the war, and Constantine I abdicated when it became clear he couldnt guarantee Greek neutrality. She is currently portrayed by Sienna Mercuri. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. Shortly after his release, Barnabas showed up at Collinwood and introduced himself, first to Elizabeth, then the rest of the family, as a 'cousin' from England. Life in Britain during the 19th century was known as Victorian England because of Victorias long reign and the indelible stamp it and her persona placed on the country. The letters were never signed, but they were postmarked Bangor, Maine (4). Maggie was, in actuality, being enslaved by Barnabas due to her strong resemblance to his true love, Josette. Horrified at their lies and their evil, menacing gestures, Victoria wonders if these guests . In the late 1960s, Victoria was transported into the past and has not been seen since. King Harald V of Norway, King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden and King Felipe VI of Spain all descend from Victoria and Albert. Explore more crossword clues and answers by clicking on the results or quizzes. A 1970s gothic-horror tale centering on the life of Barnabas Collins (Johnny Depp) who had entombed for 196 years by a jilted lover, Angelique Bouchard (Eva Green), a witch that also cursed him by making Barnabas a vampire so he would have to live forever with the memory of having spurned her and causing the death of. "I'll close my eyes and when I open them, you'll be here, and the watch will tick!". Julia . Her strict ethics and personality have become synonymous with the era. #Darkshadows #DanCurtis. She made him realize his true identity and planned to reunite with him, but Adam strangled her. Queen Victoria served as monarch of Great Britain and Ireland from 1837 until her death in 1901. How old was Barnabas Collins when he died? The men reached an uneasy truce, and she and Burke became engaged before Devlin went on an ill-fated plane trip to South America in 1967. [1] Her parents were Jewish; her father emigrated from Austria, and her mother had been born in St. Louis to Austrian immigrants. Elizabeth also mentioned that she had confided this to Victoria and made her promise to keep this secret to herself. One of the major factors that helped Britain avoid European entanglements was the marriage of Victoria's children: either directly or by marriage, she was related to the royal houses of nearly every major European power. ROME, GA. - Victoria "Vickie" Lea Flanigen Winters, age 34, passed away quietly Wednesday evening, November 29, 2017, and went to the waiting arms of her grandmothers, Jackie Flanigen and Florence Rod It seems that parents in the Victorian age were very concerned about their children becoming spoiled and they had a lot of opinions on what could spoil a child. Dark Shadows: The House of Despair - Dark Shadows - Mini Series - Big Finish", "9. On August 1, 2022, after a two and a half week trial, a jury found Fabian Gonzales guilty on all counts, including child abuse resulting in death, seven counts of tampering with evidence and conspiracy for his role in Victoria's killing. Barnabas agreed, but a conflict concerning John/Marks participation in the journey resulted in a quarrel between him and Paul, and finally this led to disagreement and a split into two different mission groups (Ac 15, 3640). So she proposed to him on October 15, 1839. Eventually, Victoria realized the killer was the disturbed caretaker Matthew Morgan (Thayer David). 25 results for "who were victoria winters parents" hide this ad. I had forgotten that minute, but very crucial bit about the butler being part of the coverup. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! On their way out of town, Victoria and Barnabas were involved in a car accident after seeing a man (Roger Davis) who resembled Peter. She later became romantically involved with Quentin Collins. Victoria, an orphan, believes the job . During Victorias reign, the political climate in British Parliament went through a major transition. At her execution, however, she was suddenly thrust back to the 20th century, and the original Collins family governess, Phyllis Wick, was hanged instead (460). Born Alexandrina Victoria on May 24, 1819, Queen Victorias father died when she was 8 months old. Victoria "Vicki" Winters is a fictional character from the television Gothic soap opera Dark Shadows and its remakes of the same name. Now that Victoria Winters has left Collinwood, Collinsport, and the Dark Shadows story, it may be an appropriate time to re-examine the central mystery about her: Who were her parents, and what was her connection with the Collins family? Elizabeth was to have discovered Victoria's existence the night she murdered Paul, and her guilt over his death prompted her to send money to the Foundling Home. She was institutionalized and afterward well-guarded for some months. Roger was reluctant, but Laura worked her charm on David, who was overjoyed to have a mother again. Her daughter, Judy Lewis wrote a book about this called. Jason hinted something to Vicki once about knowing about her. Elizabeth was furious that she had not only wasted 18 years of both never leaving Collinwood to guard this secret but also that Jason let her live with the guilt of believing that she killed Carolyns father. This was later confirmed in Big Finish's Haunting Memories- A Face from the Past by Kay Stonham, where Elizabeth confronts a man who resembles Vicki's father. She exited in 2005 but returned in 2007 for sporadic appearances. Vicki became extra concerned when she learned that David had attempted to kill his father; however, David stole the evidence before she could present it to Elizabeth (25, 26). The jury saw brand-new evidence and heard powerful witness testimony some helping the prosecution, and some bolstering the defense. Victoria Winters a lackluster second installment in the original Dark Shadows series. With Devlin gone, Barnabas began to more actively pursue Victoria. Are Victoria and Josette the same person? (The other two were Josette and Samantha Collins). She is portrayed by Felicity . Burke Devlin did not trust Barnabas and began an investigation that ended only when Vicky begged him to stop. Victoria was the prominent character on Dark Shadows for its first year of existence. Her mother was Victoria Saxe-Saalfield-Coburg, sister of Leopold, king of the Belgians. Place of death. With the approval of Dan Curtis Productions, an original audio play featuring many members of the original cast was written and recorded. When Princess Feodora was 6 years old, her father died. Before leaving town he meets with Willie to get him many jewels for Jason to sell, but is angry when Willie brings him only one item. Some leaders were content to let their cousins duke it out. Fans of the daytime soap circuit may remember Victoria Rowell as the head of the Winters family in The Young and the Restless.Rowell's character, Drucills, came from hard times something . Moltke confirmed this in the book The Dark Shadows Companion. During Victorias reign, Britain expanded its imperial reach, doubling in size and encompassing Canada, Australia, India and various possessions in Africa and the South Pacific. As with the subsequent incarnations of the series, Vicky is the spitting-image of Josette. Thus, Victoria was apparently killed off in a fit of pique! Before leaving town, following a fight with Burke Devlin at the Blue Whale because he was harassing Maggie, Willie heard from David that the Collins family ancestors were buried with their personal jewels; Willie decided to help himself to the jewels by breaking into the Collins family mausoleum. Victoria F.'s Father Charles Bergstol Works In the Naval Air Technical Data Engineering Center. 5, 24, 2022 Posted in kerry gordy partner /a > Contact Info were typically created relatively near the time of the death, since were! age 87Jonathan Frid, the man known to fans around the world as Barnabas Collins, the suave vampire from the cult hit soap opera Dark Shadows has died at age 87. It is a good day because I am still ticking! There he'll fish for northern pike, bass, trout, and whitefish to supplement his family's diet, continuing the traditions of his Anishinabe ancestors, part of . Explore more crossword clues and answers by clicking on the results or quizzes. Elizabeth goes on to tell her that as far as she knows, there is no connection between Collinsport and Victoria's past. Johnny Winter, February 23, John Dawson Winter III was born 23rd February 1944, in Beaumont, Texas, in the United States, Both Winter and his younger brother, Edgar, were encouraged by their parents from a young age to pursue their musical talents, and both boys were also born albinos. Inside was a single coffin wrapped in large, heavy chains. As a child, she was said to be warm-hearted and lively. Victoria Winters (1795) Later in life, her weight ballooned, with her waist reportedly measuring 50 inches. During this time, Roger's new wife Cassandra (actually Angelique in disguise) created a Dream Curse that one person would pass on to another by telling them the dream. Upon the queens death in 1901, they had all of the pairs letters burned, and Victorias daughter Beatrice removed all references of Karim from the queens journals. Winter was born on January 3, 109 T.E. Daniel James Gregory was born on Aug. 5, 1939 in West Stewartstown, N.H., to Victoria and Hubert Gregory. 1. Robert Cobert composed "Vicki's Theme" for the character and it was used primarily during the first year of Dark Shadows. Scott, Kathryn Leigh, and Pierson, Jim (editors). When actress Alexandra Moltke Isles was pregnant and left the television show Dark Shadows, her character, Collinwood's governess Victoria Winters, was whisked back into the past with lover Peter Bradford, never to return. to Evret Hayle and to Solstice Hayle. Ah, my favorite subject. 1. Alexandra Moltke (1-627) Moreover, most of these monarchies didnt survive the 20th century, when democracy and communism swept across Europe. Eleven members of the original 'Dark Shadows' cast were reunited on August 31, 2003 for a dramatic reading of Jamison Selby's two-hour play. Queen Victoria was the only child of Edward, Duke of Kent, who was King George III's fourth son. Though the English constitutional arrangement denied her powers in foreign affairs, she ruled her family with an iron hand that helped keep Great Britain away from the intrigues of European politics. Parents would often eat 13-course meals while their child would be served bread and oatmeal because fancy foods, sweets and even fresh fruits were said to spoil their child. For the rest of her reign, she wore black. Upon first meeting her, Barnabas instantly mistakes her for his lost Josette and instantly becomes smitten with her. Victoria connects this with the portrait of Betty Hanscombe that Sam Evans painted. [2] Thats when our entire cast of stage-trained actors assumed multiple roles in various time periods. However, the couple was intensely devoted to each other. He eventually fell in love with Vicki, and proposed marriage to her, which she happily accepted. There were rumors that Brown and Victoria were lovers, especially after the death of Albert. Before her death, Anglique cursed Barnabas as a species of the undead and fell into a coma where she was presumed to die. 77. THE SECRET OF VICTORIA WINTERS. Victoria also became important as a family peacemaker, not to mention a stabilizing influence on Elizabeth's daughter, the rebellious Carolyn Stoddard (Nancy Barrett) and on the troubled David (David Henesy), son of Elizabeth's pompous and rather emotionally cold younger brother, Roger (Louis Edmonds). Susan Winters was dead at 48. Victoria found Josette's arrival very troubling, as she bore a striking resemblance to her friend, Maggie Evans, and was engaged to marry Barnabas. Nov 2012 - Feb 20152 years 4 months. Olivia Winters on THE YOUNG & THE RESTLESS hasn't been seen in years, so let us fill in some of the blanks for you. Burke Devlin was aboard the same train, but she didn't meet him until they de-boarded and he offered her a ride into town (1). Queen Victoria's reign lasted 63 years, surpassed by great-great granddaughter Queen Elizabeth II in 2015. At Newman Media, Nate and Audra were having a content development meeting, and Nate said he wanted to "blow up the algorithm." Victoria entered and asked to steal Nate away, but Audra decided she would leave. Victoria and Karims close relationship was scandalous to the royal family. . But one thing is clear: She loved him. Ironically, it was the murder of Elizabeth, not Angelique nor William and Carolyn Loomis that became Rogers downfall. Elizabeth tried to kill Roger, but failed and was in turn strangled by her brother (1053), who stuffed her body inside a trunk until he got a chance to hide it (1054). Although the family followed through with the queens wish for Karim to be among a small group of mourners at her funeral, they later evicted Karim from the home Victoria gave to him and sent him back to India. Angelique walks in and sees them and becomes furiously angry and jealous. Marilyn Ross. Hre's what you need to know about Victoria F.'s parents and family: 1. Karims relationship with Victoria was uncovered decades later by journalist Shrabani Basu, who visited the queens summer home in 2003 and noticed several paintings and a bust of Karim. Any and all plans for the character were ultimately shelved, and Victoria was unceremoniously written out with an off-screen 18th-century death. .css-m6thd4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#323232;text-transform:capitalize;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-m6thd4:hover{color:link-hover;}}70 Rare Photos From Princess Dianas Wedding, 40 Rarely-Seen Vintage Photos of the Royal Family, 20 Pictures of King Charles III Before He Took the Throne. Queen Victoria and her husband, Prince Albert, wanted to expand British influence in Europe. In early April 2014, Victoria began feeling queasy while on a date with Ben Rayburn. The Young And The Restless (Y&R) scoop for Wednesday, March 1 suggests Ashley Abbott (Eileen Davidson) will find herself on the hot seat.. Also coming up, Summer Newman (Allison Lanier) will leave Phyllis Summers (Michelle Stafford) feeling vulnerable. At various points in her reign, Victoria exercised some influence over foreign affairs, expressing her preference, but not pressing beyond the bounds of constitutional propriety. Victoria grew concerned about her friend Maggie, who became withdrawn and moody to everyone around her. Victoria Lynn Rowell was born on the 10 th May 1959 ,in Portland, Maine USA, of African, American and English ancestry. Queen Victoria's Husband Prince Albert was born in the tiny German principality of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha on August 26, 1819. ( 6 ) $2.99. In Shadows on the Wall, the series' bible, Victoria was initially called Sheila March until the name was changed to suggest a more regal, older time. Victoria lavished Karim with gifts including a private carriage, titles and honors. Victoria Winters In-universe information Parents Elizabeth Collins Stoddard (mother) Siblings Carolyn Stoddard Spouse Jeff Clark/Peter Bradford Grandparents Jamison Collins Catherine Collins Is Victoria Winters related to Barnabas Collins? Page created in 0.228 seconds with 29 queries. Walter and Lillie Belle Barber had two daughters who were as different as night and day, and bitter rivals. She had been left at a foundling home in New York City, and thus, never knew her true parentsalthough monthly sums of money began to arrive mysteriously when she turned two. Although to daytime junkies she will be forever known as fiery fashion model Drucilla Winters, Rowell survived a difficult childhood to become a successful actress, activist and a Victoria Winters, born Maggie Evans, is David Collins governess. Why did Elizabeth Collins Stoddard provide Victoria with a position at Collinwood, and why did she deny there was any particular meaning in her having done so to Roger, Vicki, and everyone else? In the NBC primetime revival of the series, Victoria Winters was played by Joanna Going. In an effort to abscond with the jewels of Naomi Collins, he inadvertently discovered a secret room in the rear of the crypt. Victoria, however, remained behind in the year 1795 with Peter and was never seen again in the series. Why did the original Victoria Winters leave Dark Shadows? Also, the roles of Maggie Evans and Victoria Winters were combined for the film. For the word puzzle clue of who were elronds parents, the Sporcle Puzzle Library found the following results.
How Old Is Matt Chapman Racing Commentator,
Where To Kayak In Florida Without Alligators,
Bixby Ranch Santa Barbara,
Articles W