South Dakota Soldiers shared a variety of South Dakota culture with the non-South Dakota members of CJTF-HOA. In addition to exercises to enhance base defense, the MEB led a bunker hardening mission from January through April. Gen. Stephen Case, deputy commanding general of CJTF-HOA, listen to a mission brief during the 2022 East Africa Security Forum at Camp Lemonnier, Djibouti, May 11, 2022. Dr. Workneh Gebeyehu authorized the deployment of The Army Reserve's 492nd Engineer Company is. Ranger riding to the rescue in its coverage of the presence of the US Army 1 st Battalion 75 th Ranger Regiment in Djibouti, which was ready to deploy for supposed evacuations in Ethiopia. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 1.78% (2020 est. )other alcohols: 0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. significantly outweighs development aid to Djibouti. The visit marks the second time Hershel Woody Williams has made a stop in Tanzania in 2022. In the late 19th century, treaties signed by the Afar sultans with the French allowed the latter to establish the colony of French Somaliland in 1862. By Spc. )consumption: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. USAIDs Bureau of Humanitarian Assistance (USAID/BHA) is responding to ongoing food insecurity concerns in rural Djibouti exacerbated each year by drought and climate change. The reoccurring response planning and completion allows the team practice, so they can act quickly and efficiently when called upon. The U.S. Agency for International Developments (USAID) Bureau for Humanitarian Assistance maintains a warehouse for pre-positioned food assistance commodities in Djibouti, serving as a hub for rapid response in parts of Africa and Asia. Ambassador Bankole ADEOYE, Commissioner for Political Affairs, Peace and Security of the African Union (PAPS/AU), deployed this high-level Technical Mission to observe the legislative . U.S. Army Col. Timothy Macdonald, Combined Joint Task Force Horn of Africa director of operations, provides a mission brief for Department of Defense and Department of State officials during the annual East Africa Security Forum at Camp Lemonnier, Djibouti, May 11, 2022. )$366.358 million (2020 est. The MEB surgeon cell continued to support the mission while battling COVID-19. Using and abusing Djibouti: How the U.S. transformed a tiny African Over the past 20 years, CJTF-HOA has evolved to meet each new challenge; you are going to watch the task force continue to evolve, witnessing it first-hand.. Landlocked Ethiopia exports nearly 90 percent of its goods through Djiboutis ports. ), 610,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. ), agriculture: 2.4% (2017 est. This is especially true in East Africa, said U.S. Army Gen. Stephen Townsend, commander, U.S. Africa Command. )government consumption: 29.2% (2017 est. Djibouti Deployment - Two SOBs The 404th MEB Soldiers earned their patches while deployed to CJTF-HOA, located at Camp Lemonnier, Djibouti, the only permanent military base on the African continent. Members of the Wisconsin National Guard's 1967th Contingency Contracting Team at Camp Lemonnier in Djibouti during their recent deployment. Age structure 0-14 years: 28.65% (male 140,365/female 139,299) 15-64 years: 67.21% (male 284,488/female 371,529) Using and abusing Djibouti: How the U.S. transformed a tiny African state into a hub of imperial aggression . Cody H. Ramirez), U.S. Illinois Army National Guard Capt. )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Somali, U.S. forces engage insurgents in support of the Federal Government of Somalia, U.S. donates $9 million in weapons, equipment to support the Somali National Army, Somali forces engage al-Shabaab insurgents, FOIA (Freedom of Information Act Requests). Djibouti hosts modern port facilities, which enable the growth of the logistics and services sector. "The 196th MEB is the nucleus of Combined Joint Task Force-Horn of Africa," said Maj. Gen. Lapthe Flora, commanding general, CJTF - HOA. A look at Camp Lemonnier Djibouti, the only U.S. military base in Africa - CBS News Alex Murdaugh trial Drug-resistant stomach bug Dental investigation Kids' mental health crisis CBS News Live. Members of the 196th MEB have been at the center of everything strategic in East Africa. The MEB also worked closely with the State Department. In 2012, a chemical brigade was established as the 404th MEB. (Air Force photo by Master Sgt. ), $1.954 billion (31 December 2017 est. ), municipal: 16 million cubic meters (2017 est. Djibouti is a poor, predominantly urban country, characterized by high rates of illiteracy, unemployment, and childhood malnutrition. The MEB's mission in East Africa is unique and complex, spread across the entire region. In December 2011, Djibouti became the third country to contribute to AMISOM. Is Djibouti considered a combat deployment? - Quora By Staff Sgt. Djibouti Deployment. )3.32% (2019 est. Ins Tarkash - Long Range Overseas Deployment You can go [] Continue Reading. The country has deployed a contingent of 960 troops into Somalia and they are based in Beletweyne which serves as Sector 4 headquarters which covers the Hiiran region. The exercise included manoeuvres, flying operations for vertical replenishment, visit and board operations, and communication procedures. )proven reserves: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. Gen. Stephen Case, deputy commanding general of Combined Joint Task Force Horn of Africa, speaks with Department of State officials during the 2022 East Africa Security Forum at Camp Lemonnier, Djibouti, May 11, 2022. ), Saudi Arabia 42%, India 15%, China 14%, Egypt 5%, South Korea 5% (2019), various animals, chlorides, dried legumes, industrial fatty acids/oils, coffee, chickpeas (2019), $5.483 billion (2021 est.) One of the key goals shared by the governments of Djibouti and the United States is to strengthen Djiboutis economy and grow our economic partnership by increasing employment in the Djiboutian workforce. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. One thing I really appreciate about the Army is the high standard we hold for recognition, said Illinois Army National Guard Sgt. (approximately $180 million)3.5% of GDP (2018 est.) The 404th MEB deployed in support of Combined Joint Task Force - Horn of Africa in early 2022. U.S.-DJIBOUTI RELATIONS Strategically located in the Horn of Africa at the mouth of the Red Sea, Djibouti is a key U.S. partner on security, regional stability, and humanitarian efforts across the region. The opportunity to come together and discuss our shared concerns in East Africa is essential, said Zana, In addition to security discussions, we also address the use of military capabilities for potential humanitarian assistance requirements throughout the region.. When President Donald Trump ordered the repositioning of all troops from Somalia in late 2020, a large portion of the mission fell upon CJTF-HOA in support of Special Operations Command Africa. More than 50 members of the Wisconsin Army National Guard's 135th Medical Company return to Fort Hood, Texas, at the end of January from a deployment to multiple locations in the Middle East where they provided medical support to U.S. Service Members and other coalition forces. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, Office of the U.S. Trade Representative Country Page, U.S. Census Bureau Foreign Trade Statistics. PRELIMINARY STATEMENT : African Union Election Observation Mission to United States Africa Command From the moment they arrived, the MEB began planning and executing exercises for base defense. These exercises are regularly scheduled and reflect potential, real-world scenarios that offer realistic training that allows us to more effectively prepare for crisis response.. The 404th MEB Soldiers earned their patches while deployed to Combined Joint Task Force - Horn of Africa, located at Camp Lemonnier, Djibouti, the only permanent military base on the African continent. Travel Information, An official website of the United States Government, Office of the Special Envoy for Critical and Emerging Technology, Office of the U.S. Each EDRE serves to reinforce the U.S. partnership with host countries and to validate the EARFs capabilities to execute their mission across the Horn of Africa. Before 2035, Djibouti is expected to finish several major infrastructure projects including: a natural gas pipeline, a liquefaction plant, an export terminal, a geothermal plant, renewable energy projects, and what will be Africas largest free trade zone, the Djibouti International Free Trade Zone. "Also, those civilian jobs they have back home sometimes correlate specifically to duties they are assigned here. Deploying to Djibouti, Africa - YouTube ", SD Guard Soldiers perform key mission in East Africa. "The unit's personnel are integrated across every element of the staff from the command group, every joint directorate, special staff, etc., to include interning with national intelligence agencies," said Col. Deitra Trotter, director of intelligence, CJTF-HOA. Learn more about our workDelivering Vaccinesand onCOVID-19 Recovery. Djibouti-Ethiopia: While Djibouti has had significant issues along its border with neighbors such as Somalia and Eritrea, the Ethiopia-Djibouti relationship has been relatively harmonious; diplomatic relations between the two countries were initially established in 1984; historically, there is co-ownership of the Addis Ababa-Djibout railways and acts as a symbol of the healthy bi-lateral partnership between both Ethiopia and Djibouti; in 1991 a Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation was signed by the two countries; Ethiopia uses the Port of Djibouti as a major hub for export and import of goods since 1998; after establishing independence, there have been no major disputes along this border. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. You all are going to live through history here, added Zana, regarding the MEBs next eight months in Djibouti, East Africa and the greater continent. The 404th MEB deployed in support of Combined Joint Task Force - Horn of Africa in early 2022. ), total: 7 yearsmale: 7 yearsfemale: 7 years (2011), total: 79.9%male: 78.6%female: 82.2% (2021 est. )$5.182 billion (2020 est. DJIBOUTI, Djibouti (March 5, 2022) - U.S. Navy Sailors assigned to United States Naval Construction Battalions, or "Seabee" units deployed to Camp Lemonnier, Djibouti (CLDJ), held a ball celebrating the 80th birthday of the Seabees March 5. Soldiers, especially those donning their first combat patch, the respect and responsibility that comes along with their milestone. The 196th continued the mission despite the downgraded environment. Cody H. Ramirez), Maj. Gen. William Zana, commanding general of Combined Joint Task Force - Horn of Africa (CJTF-HOA), places newly earned combat patches, a military milestone earned while serving in hostile conditions, on members of the 404th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade, March 17, 2022. )other: 26.4% (2018 est. )177.721 (2017 est. . Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. China is building a base there too, and will be paying $100 million for theirs, according to BBC. Pictured are, left to right: Capt. USNI News Fleet and Marine Tracker: Dec. 6, 2021 Attendees and honored guests celebrated the history and heritage of the Navy Seabees which were . Cody H. Ramirez), Members of the 404th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade wait to receive their combat patch, a military milestone earned while serving in hostile conditions, March 17, 2022. U.S. imports typically transit Djibouti from origin countries farther inland such as Ethiopia. (approximately $150 million)2.7% of GDP (2016 est.) 1st Class Curtis Clements, Capt. The 196th MEB brings many talents to CJTF-HOA. DJIBOUTI, March 7, 2022 - Construction and public works are expected to remain the main drivers of Djibouti's economic growth, according to the first edition of the World Bank's Djibouti Economic Monitor. As a newly formed unit, this is the 404th MEBs first deployment. )methane emissions: 0.52 megatons (2020 est. ), improved: urban: 99.7% of populationrural: 59.3% of populationtotal: 90.8% of populationunimproved: urban: 0.3% of populationrural: 40.7% of populationtotal: 9.2% of population (2020 est. Principal embassy officials are listed in the Departments Key Officers List. The landmasses of Africa symbolize the continents fortitude and the commands area of operation. The region of present-day Djibouti was the site of the medieval Ifat and Adal Sultanates. Updated August 2, 2022 Djibouti - Congress The Winter 2021 edition is the first in a series of semi-annual reports aimed at analyzing development trends and constraints in Djibouti. )$4,800 (2020 est. "The team is working on some amazing projects and doing things at a four-star general combatant commander level," said Dailey. They worked with a Djiboutian signal company setting up signal equipment. note: data are in current year dollars$3.425 billion (2020 est.) While in a combat zone the patch is worn in a subdued color. What you need to know before you go: visas, embassy & consulate locations, vaccinations, etc. )arable land: 0.1% (2018 est. The public affairs office and the information operations section attended weekly meetings with ambassadors, ensuring fluid communication between CJTF-HOA and the embassy. The DoD, through CJTF-HOA, has a no-fail mission accomplished by its EARF: crisis response, security augmentation and assisted departure for threats posed toward U.S. interests in East Africa, and the greater continent. More information about Djibouti is available from the Department of State and other sources, some of which are listed here: CIA World Factbook Djibouti Page "The 196th MEB's arrival marked a paradigm shift from individual augmentation to a unit-centric sourcing solution for CJTF-HOA's enduring Combined Joint Task Force.". Their current combat deployment is with CJTF-HOA, located at Camp Lemonnier, Djibouti, the only permanent U.S. military base on the African . Military deployments - The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency See some images of the unit's activities 1er REC, 2e REI, 1er REG: A new mission in Djibouti from June 2022 We are serving in Africa during a remarkable time. Djibouti is strategically located in the Horn of Africa and is a key U.S. partner on security, regional stability, and humanitarian efforts across the region. After leaving the Board of Education to deploy overseas with the National Guard last May, Walter L. Morton IV is back in town and ready to return to local service.. On Thursday, Morton was sworn back on to the Board of Education following the resignation of Chris Dauer, another long-term board member. January 31, 2022 // Staff Sgt. note: data are in current year dollars$3.695 billion (2020 est.) Eastern Africa, bordering the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea, between Eritrea and Somalia, total: 23,200 sq kmland: 23,180 sq kmwater: 20 sq km, total: 528 kmborder countries (3): Eritrea 125 km; Ethiopia 342 km; Somalia 61 km, territorial sea: 12 nmcontiguous zone: 24 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nm, coastal plain and plateau separated by central mountains, highest point: Moussa Ali 2,021 mlowest point: Lac Assal -155 mmean elevation: 430 m, potential geothermal power, gold, clay, granite, limestone, marble, salt, diatomite, gypsum, pumice, petroleum, agricultural land: 73.4% (2018 est. Naval base in the east African nation of Djibouti would make it impossible to run for reelection, as he would have no ability to campaign. USAID Djibouti Page Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. Our relationships are based on shared values and interests in East African security.. )26.36% (2019 est. Bareis, who will celebrate 20 years with the sheriff's department in November, said the upcoming deployment to a U.S. Andrea Polizzi, of Elburn, Illinois, CJTF-HOA and 404th MEB Soldier. U.S. Soldiers experience "life-changing" milestone in Africa The MEB and other units at Camp Lemonnier filled thousands of sandbags and reinforced numerous bunkers. Through the Young African Leaders Initiative (YALI), the International Visitors Leadership Program, the Fulbright Program, and English language programs, Djiboutian leaders and American experts are exchanging ideas and expertise on issues of mutual interest and developing leadership and skills training. Norfolk Southern train derails in Springfield, Ohio, At least 12 dead after winter storm slams South, Midwest, Trump speaks at CPAC after winning straw poll, Memphis Grizzlies star Ja Morant to "take some time away" from the team after allegedly brandishing a gun in a club, Man charged for alleged involvement in 2 transformer explosions, Promising drug could provide alternative to statins, new study finds, 3 children killed, 2 others wounded at Texas home, Nikki Haley slams potential GOP contenders, and Trump and George W. Bush, Duo of 81-year-old women plan to see the world in 80 days. United States military deployments - Wikipedia Even in the Most Remote Locations in Africa, U.S. Troops Still Receive Djibouti has been hosting refugees and asylum seekers, predominantly Somalis and lesser numbers of Ethiopians and Eritreans, at camps for 20 years, despite lacking potable water, food shortages, and unemployment. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The exercises create opportunities for CJTF-HOA staff and leadership to link with U.S. Embassies and assets on the ground, building standardized and familiar security practices. Djibouti has been hosting refugees and asylum seekers, predominantly Somalis and lesser numbers of Ethiopians and Eritreans, at camps for 20 years, despite lacking potable water, food shortages, and unemployment. It is the JSDF's first full-scale, long term overseas base. In addition to the no-fail mission to support DoS, the EARF is postured to respond to a broad range of military operations including support for non-combatant evacuation operations, humanitarian assistance, disaster relief operations, recovery of aircraft and personnel, support to U.S. embassies and other missions as directed. The significance of earning the combat patch was not lost on young Soldiers with the MEB. The use of blue alludes to the commitment to the unity and coordination of Africas allies to promote the AFRICOM mission. Strategically located in the Horn of Africa at the mouth of the Red Sea, Djibouti is a key U.S. partner on security, regional stability, and humanitarian efforts across the region. 202-331-0270). James Hedman, Sgt. International Broadcasting Bureau facilities in Djibouti transmit Arabic-language programming, and Voice of America Somali Service broadcasts to the Horn and the Arabian Peninsula. Morton Returns To Ed Board After Djibouti Deployment U.S. Army Maj. Gen. Jami Shawley, incoming commanding general of Combined Joint Task Force - Horn of Africa, and U.S. Army Brig. Illinois National Guard Soldiers Experience 'Life-Changing' Milestone U.S. imports typically transit Djibouti from origin countries farther inland such as Ethiopia. )proven reserves: 0 metric tons (2019 est. "The 196th has accomplished so many missions here that should make everyone at home proud of their service member," said Meyer. Uganda is amazing!! )0.15% (2018 est. During the deployment, they trained and operated with their Djiboutian partners as well as. ), 4.37 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est. There are these moments in life the moment you first get married; the birth of your first child; the loss of a close friend or loved one these moments change who you are as a person and how you view the world, said Zana. )spirits: 0.14 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. )exports of goods and services: 38.6% (2017 est. A look at Camp Lemonnier Djibouti, the only U.S. military base in More than 50 US government interagency officials working in more than 10 countries throughout East Africa met together in Djibouti for the 2022 East Africa Security Forum on May 11, 2022. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. January 2, 2022 | Editor's hoice. After much dilly-dallying, Kigali appears to have ultimately ruled out the deployment in the short term of the Rwanda Defense Forces (RDF) to the north of Benin. Coordinator for the Arctic Region, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Antisemitism, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, U.S. Educational and cultural exchange programs cement people-to-people ties between the United States and Djibouti. Learning how each partner operates is priceless for the EARF and our ability to respond to situations in the region.". "Not only does their day-to-day work impact people on this continent, but it builds a foundation of trust and improvement for the follow-on units to continue strengthening. These challenges, including democratic backsliding, conflict, drought and famine, are exactly why the East Africa Security Forum exists. )wind: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Camp Lemonnier is a U.S. Navy led installation operated by Commander, Navy Region Europe, Africa, Central via U.S. )," joked Trotter. "We have service members who come with many diverse work backgrounds that enable them to contribute experience from those jobs to some of the duties they do here," said Command Sgt. )agricultural: 3 million cubic meters (2017 est. It is amazing to see your Soldier work tirelessly to accomplish any mission put before them. ), China 43%, United Arab Emirates 15%, India 7%, Turkey 5% (2019), refined petroleum, fertilizers, iron sheeting, cars, palm oil (2019), $588.418 million (31 December 2021 est. . Waukesha-based medical unit returns to U.S. from Middle East deployment U.S. Army Maj. Gen. William Zana, commanding general of Combined Joint Task Force - Horn of Africa, welcomes Department of Defense and Department of State officials during the annual East Africa Security Forum at Camp Lemonnier, Djibouti, May 11, 2022. )177.721 (2020 est. In February, the information operations cell hosted the first cyber-defense exchange between CJTF HOA, the Djiboutian military and the French. Cody H. Ramirez), Command Chief Master Sgt. BENIN/RWANDA : Kigali set to postpone Benin deployment In addition to policy, strategy and security, the participants were also introduced to other ways U.S. assets could be benefit East Africa. 185mailing address: 2150 Djibouti Place, Washington DC 20521-2150telephone: [253] 21-45-30-00FAX: [253] 21-45-31-29email address and website: DjiboutiACS@state.govhttps://dj.usembassy.gov/, two equal horizontal bands of light blue (top) and light green with a white isosceles triangle based on the hoist side bearing a red five-pointed star in the center; blue stands for sea and sky and the Issa Somali people; green symbolizes earth and the Afar people; white represents peace; the red star recalls the struggle for independence and stands for unity, red star; national colors: light blue, green, white, red, name: "Jabuuti" (Djibouti)lyrics/music: Aden ELMI/Abdi ROBLEHnote: adopted 1977, food import-dependent Horn of Africa economy driven by various national military bases and port-based trade; fairly resilient from COVID-19 disruptions; major re-exporter; increasing Ethiopian and Chinese trade relations; investing in infrastructure, $5.432 billion (2021 est. DUTY CALLS: Local National Guard unit heading to Africa President Biden committed the United States to be the worlds arsenal for vaccines, leading an international and coordinated vaccination effort, and announced that the United States will provide 1.2 billion doses of safe, effective vaccines free of cost to meet global needs and save lives now. (U.S. Air Force photo by Master Sgt. Djibouti, Djibouti: Quality Schools International (QSI) Djibouti: 2022-2023 Fact Sheet, Secretary Blinkens Joint Meeting with Secretary Austin and President Guelleh of the Republic of Djibouti, President Bazoum of the Republic of Niger, and President Hassan Sheikh from the Federal Republic of Somalia, Secretary Antony J. Blinken and Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin Before Meeting With Djiboutian President Ismal Omar Guelleh, Nigerien President Mohamed Bazoum, and Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, On the Occasion of the Republic of Djiboutis National Day, Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs Nulands Travel to Djibouti, Mozambique, and Nigeria. In Djibouti, on the Horn of Africa, the United States has its only military base on the African continent and is training American and African troops for the new war on terror. ), -$225.106 million (2021 est. Cody H. Ramirez), Maj. Gen. William Zana, commanding general of Combined Joint Task Force - Horn of Africa (CJTF-HOA), returns a salute to a member of the 404th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade after placing a newly earned combat patch on the Soldier, March 17, 2022. Logistics, support and transportation also play a major role in each exercise; each are coordinated amongst the team at CJTF-HOA and supporting units at Camp Lemonnier, Djibouti. China wants to expand its influence in Africa. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. The signal section (J6) held a several-month training that culminated in the first combined three-day exercise with the Djiboutian military. INS TARKASH - LONG RANGE OVERSEAS DEPLOYMENT VISIT TO DJIBOUTI AND MARITIME PARTNERSHIP EXERCISE WITH SUDAN NAVY. ), production: 0 metric tons (2020 est. ), total: 46.02 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 53.12 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 38.71 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est. Cody H. Ramirez), Members of the 404th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade receive their combat patch, a military milestone earned while serving in hostile conditions, March 17, 2022. ), salt water lake(s): Abhe Bad/Abhe Bid Hayk (shared with Ethiopia) - 780 sq km, most densely populated areas are in the east; the largest city is Djibouti, with a population over 600,000; no other city in the country has a total population over 50,000 as shown in this population distribution map, earthquakes; droughts; occasional cyclonic disturbances from the Indian Ocean bring heavy rains and flash floods, volcanism: experiences limited volcanic activity; Ardoukoba (298 m) last erupted in 1978; Manda-Inakir, located along the Ethiopian border, is also historically active, strategic location near world's busiest shipping lanes and close to Arabian oilfields; terminus of rail traffic into Ethiopia; mostly wasteland; Lac Assal (Lake Assal) is the lowest point in Africa and the saltiest lake in the world, Somali 60%, Afar 35%, other 5% (mostly Yemeni Arab, also French, Ethiopian, and Italian), French (official), Arabic (official), Somali, Afar, Sunni Muslim 94% (nearly all Djiboutians), other 6% (mainly foreign-born residents - Shia Muslim, Christian, Hindu, Jewish, Baha'i, and atheist).
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